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11., Ans., , i, Ans., , is:, Ans., , 14., , Ans., , 15:, , 16., Ans., , ive, , WOUTAale ali Was, Beret sQestablsh the rule of the proletariat — the peasants and work, , e impact of the First Wo: orkers., , . rid W, ‘, ee _ eae World War, large Aupoies CF a Piette ih, , au, e fs brea a flour became scarce. By the writer of rte meses feed the army. For the people in the, Leningrad were Me CRE a Hare rene agua eine , Tiots a’ read shops were common. The workers, Be eyed tore alunone. winter added to their miserable conditions. The economic, Mention the import: ;, Lenin ie iced et Sane by Lenin to improve the agriculture and economy of Russia, Pacers neicrd tat hed ee nies and banks. He ordered land redistribution. He permitted peasants to, Ey ete Gicreaved iccct ear ised. Centralised planning was introduced. Five year plans were made, Past aurcasent pecans on. ‘ oil, coal and steel. An extended schooling system was developed and, dining hall and income w. a go to universities. Communes were set up, members ate in a communal, as divided according to the principles of ‘cooperative communism’., , See eet idea each of liberals, radicals and conservatives. (2012), (a) s cere ae in changing society and thought that only propertied men should have right to vote., (b) cals be eved in rule of majority, and supported women’s right to vote., (c) Conservatives accepted the change but believed that past has to be respected., , Explain any three views of the socialists about private property. (2012), Views of socialists about private property:, (a) They were against private property. They saw it as the root of all social ills., (b) Individuals who owned property were concerned about personal gain only., (c) Those who make property productive were ignored by the owners of the property., (2015), , How was a socialist state established? Explain., , A socialist state was established by Lenin in the following ways:, , (a) A process of centralised planning was introduced. Officials assessed how the, set targets for a five-year period. They thus made the Five Year Plans., , (b) Private property was abolished and property was socially controlled., , (c) An extended schooling system was developed., , Describe any three changes that took place in the year 1904 in Russia. (2015), , Three changes that took place in Russia in 1904 were: :, (a) Prices of essential goods rose so quickly that real wages derss by 20%., , i i iati dramatically., (b) The membership of workers’ associations Tose ly. siapeneten, , (c) Over 110,000 workers in St. Petersburg went on strike demanding a reduction in the w, hours, an increase in nt in working conditions., /, , wages and improveme, Ctate the reasons for the collapse 0: =, iy, fonda 2015), , economy could work and, , f Tsarist autocracy in 1917.
