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UGC NTA NET — JRF ONLINE TUTORIAL - MYS, , TEST FOR ETHICS (INDIAN & WESTERN) and APPLIED, PHILOSOPHY, , 50 Questions, 2 Points each, No Negative Marking, Duration: 60 mins, , 1. What type of karma is compared in the Gita with the seed which lost its, potency?, , a). AKarma, , b). Nishkamakarma, , c). Sakamakarma, , d). Vikarma, , 2. According to which one of the following views value judgements are, essentially imperative?, , a). Intuitionism, , b). Prescriptivism, , c). Descriptivism, , d). Emotivism, , 3. Divine command theory is an example of, a). Consequential ethics, , b). Deontological ethics, , c). Virtue ethics, , d). None of the above, , 4. Which of the following is not a teaching of *‘Bhagvadgita?, , a). Performance of ones natural and appointed duties., , b). Renunciation of fruits of actions., , ¢). Elevation at good fortune and depression at loss should be conquered., d). All egoistic desires should not be directed to God., , 5. Maitri, Mudita, Karuna and Upeksha are the four, a). Brahma-vihara of Jainism, , b). Brahma-vihara of Buddhism, , c). Ratnas of Buddhism, , d). Ratnas of Jainism

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6. A patient doctor relationship in medical ethics works around, 1. Respect for autonomy., , 2. non-maleficence, , 3. Beneficence, , 4. Justice, , 5. Hope, , 6. Good health, , Choices:, , a). 1-2-3-4-5, , b). 1-2-3-4, , c). All of the above, d). None of the above, , 7. Which one of the following is inconsistent pair?, a). Emotivism — A J Ayer, , b). Intuitionism — Martineau, , c). Naturalism — S E Toulmin, , d). Rationalism — Kant, , 8. Svadharma means, , a), One’s own duty and one’s own dharma, b). Universal Dharma, , c). One’s own Dharma, , d). One’s own duty, , 9. How would a normative ethicist explain the statement “This is good”?, a). Do ‘this’, , b). Lapprove ‘this*, , c). ‘This’ is the end of life, , d). ‘This’ is approved by people in General, , 10. There are _ number of cardinal virtues and the concept was, initially derived from the works of, , a). Five, Thomas Aquinas, , b). Eight, Christianity, , c). Six, St. Ambrose, , d). Four, Plato

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11. Match the following:, , List 1, A. Theoretical ethics, B. Normative ethics, C. Practical ethics, D. Realistic Nature, , Choices:, , A B Cc, a) 2 4 1, b). 34 1 2, c. 4 2 3, d. 1 4 2, , 12. Match the following:, , List 1, a). Anarabdha Karma, b). Sanchita Karma, c). Prarabdha Karma, , d). Kriyam Karma, , Choices:, , A B |, a). 4 1 3, 1) ee 3 4, c). 1 4 3, d). 2 1 3, , wewuw og, , nen’, , List 2, 1. Applied Philosophy, 2. Study of ethical action, 3. Applied Philosophy, 4. Understanding the nature of ethics, , List 2, , 1. Accumulated karmas from past lives, , 2. Karmas we are performing right now, , 3. Fruition of some of the sanchita, Karmas, , 4. Karmas from sanchita which are not yet, fructified, , 13. Democratization of Technology means, , a). Country controls the technology and technological equipment, b). Technological equipment rapidly increasing in the society, , c). Technology becomes more and more accessible to people, , d). All of the above

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14. Assertion (A), , Consciousness is a bi-product of four bhutas only; Prithvi, ap, Tejas and vayu, Reason (R), , There is nothing over and above the four bhutas, , Choices:, , a). A is true but R is false, , b). Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A, c). A is false but R is true, , d). Both A and R are true R is the correct explanation of A, , 15. The cultivation of land by a farmer is an example of, a). Sadharana-dharma, , b). Lokasamgraha, , c). Svadharma, , d), Para-Dharma, , 16. Upaya-kaushalya means, a). Skill in means, , b). Virtues-vices, , c). Means to an end, , d). All the above, , 17. Match the following:, , List | List 2, A. Peter Singer 1. Animal Liberation, B. Aldo Leopold 2. A Sandy County Almanac, C. Aldo Leopold 3. Practical Ethics, D. Peter Singer 4. Game Management, Choices:, A B Cc D, a). 4 2 3 1, b). 2 3 1 4, c). 3 4 1 2, d). 3 2 4 1

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18. Who amongst the following have Rajasic and Tamasic Nature, , a). Brahma, , b). Sudras, , c). Vaishyas, , d). None of the above, , 19. Consider the following statements about Apurva:, , I. Tt has a beginning, 2. Tt explains the law of Karma, 3. It is a tangible entity, , 4. It is necessarily linked to the performance of Vedic rituals, , Choices:, , a). 3 and 4 are true, b). 1 and 3 are true, c). 2 and 3 are true, d). 1, 2 and 4 are true, , 20. Match the following:, List 1, A. Arya Astangika marga, B. Triratna, C. Panca mahayajnas, D. “Do as you would be done”, , Choices:, , AB Cc WD, a). 3 2 4 1, b). 3 1 2 4, c) 1 2 4 3, d). 2 3 4 1, , List 2, 1. Jainism, 2. Hinduism, 3. Buddhism, 4, Christianity, , 21. Which statement is not true with respect to Jeremy Bentham’s ethical, , theory?, , a). It gives due importance to traditional morality, b). It gives greatest importance to happiness, , c). It presents a hedonic calculus, , d). Greatest happiness for the greatest number of people in the highest moral, , value