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TAXONOMICAL AIDS, , , , , , These are aids which help in taxonomic process., The main taxonomic aids are:Herbarium ,Botanical gardens,Zoological parks,Muzeum and Key., Besides these some other aids are-, , Herbarium, Herbarium is a store house of collected plant specimens., That are dried, pressed and preserved on sheets., The herbarium sheets also carry a label providing: information about date and place of collection,English, local and botanical, names, family, collector’s name, etc., Herbaria also serve as quick referral systems in taxonomical studies., , Botanical Gardens, Have collections of living plants labelled with botanical/scientific name and, its family for reference., Famous botanical gardens: Royal Botanical garden at Kew (England).-World’s largest, Indian Botanical Garden, Howrah (India) - India’s largest., National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow (India)., , Museum, Museums have collections of preserved plant and animal specimens for, study and reference., Museums contains: Specimens preserved in the containers or jars in preservative solutions., Plant and animal specimens preserved as dry specimens., Insects are preserved in insect boxes after collecting, killing and pinning., Larger animals like birds and mammals are usually stuffed and preserved., Collections of skeletons of animals ., , Zoological Parks (Zoos), These are the places where wild animals are kept in protected environments, under human care and which enable us to learn about their food habits, and behaviour.
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Taxonomic key, Key is a tool used for identification of plants and animals based on the, similarities and dissimilarities., The keys are based on the contrasting characters generally in a pair called, couplet., It represents the choice made between two opposite options., Each statement in the key is called a lead., , Other taxonomic aids are: Flora: informations of habitat and distribution of plants of a given area., Manuals: Provide information for identification of names of species found, in an area., Monographs: Contain information on any one taxon., Catalogues: List of publications (books, periodicals and dictionary) which, provide new information for taxonomic studies., Common name, , Housefly, , Biological name/, , Musca domestica, , Species, , Domestica, , Genus, , Musca, , Family, , Muscidae, , Order, , Diptera, , Class, , Insecta, , Phylum, , Arthropoda, , Kingdom, , Animalia