Page 1 :
Verb, , A word that expresses any kind of work that is, being done is called a verb., , e.g. Go, play, touch, throw etc., (i) Sonia is jumping on the roof., (ii) We should not sit in this class., , (iii) He said that he was ill., , Kinds of Verb, , Verbs are of two kinds. They are as follow, , 1. Main Verb, , Main verb is an action that is being done by the, subject. It usually comes after ‘helping verb’., , (i) We can save our country., (ii) She did not cook food in the morning., (iii) They are bringing water., , 2. Helping Verb, , Helping verbs are of two kinds, , Helping verb, , Primary helping vert Modals verb, , Present - is /are / am / has / Can, could, may, might, have / do / does will, shall, should,, Past - was / were / had / did] would, , Primary Helping Verb, Primary helping verb comes before main verb and, defines its time and nature., , (i) We are going to Delhi tomorrow., are-helping verb, going- main verb, (ii) Arun has eaten breakfast., has- helping verb, eaten- main verb, , Modal Verb, , Modal verb comes before main verb and shows, the sense and emotion of it., , (i) He may pass this year. (may shows, possibility), (ii) Kapil will cheat you. (will shows certainity), (iti) They should run. (should shows advice), , Modals and their Expressions, , , , , , Modals Expresses, , can Ability, skill, power (present), Could Ability, skill, power (past), , May Probability, possibility, , Might Probability and possibility (past), Will/Shall Certainity of a future action, , Should/ought to Advice and proposal, , , , , , Must Cardial advice, Forms of Verb, There are four forms of verb. They are as follow, First Form Second Form Third Form Participle, abide abode abode abiding, arise arose arisen arising, awake awoke awaken awaking

Page 2 :
First Form Second Form Third Form _Participle First Form Second Form Third Form Participle, be was/were been being fly flew flown flying, bear bore born bearing forbid forbade forbidden forbidding, beat beat beaten beating forecast forecast forecast forecasting, begin began. begun beginning forget forgot forgotten. forgetting, bend bent bent bending forsake forsook forsaken forsaking, bet bet bet betting freeze froze frozen freezing, bid bade/bid bidden/bid bidding get got got getting, bind bound bound binding give gave given giving, bite bit bitten biting go went gone going, bleed bled bled bleeding grind ground ground grinding, blow blew blown blowing grow grew grown growing, break broke broken breaking hang hung hung hanging, breed bred bred breeding have had had having, bring brought brought bringing hear heard heard hearing, broadcast _ broadcast broadcast broadcasting hide hid hidden. hiding, build built built building hit hit hit hitting, burn burnt burnt burning hold held held holding, burst burst burst bursting hurt hurt hurt hurting, buy bought bought buying keep kept kept keeping, cast cast cast casting kneel knelt knelt kneelling, catch caught caught catching know knew known knowing, choose chose chosen choosing lay laid laid laying, cling clung clung clinging lead led led leading, come came come coming lean leant leant leaning, cost cost cost costing leap leapt leapt leaping, creep crept crept creeping Jearn learnt learnt Jearning, cut cut cut cutting leave left left leaving, deal dealt dealt dealing lend lent lent lending, dig dug dug digging let let let Jetting, do did done doing lie lay lain lying, draw drew drawn drawing lose lost lost losing, dream dreamt dreamt dreaming make made made making, drink drank drunk drinking mean meant meant meaning, drive drove driven driving meet met met meeting, dwell dwelt dwelt dwelling pay paid paid paying, eat ate eaten eating put put put putting, fall fell fallen falling read read read reading, feed fed fed feeding tid tid tid ridding, feel felt felt feeling tide rode ridden. riding, fight fought fought fighting ring rang rung ringing, find found found finding rise rose risen rising, flee fled fled fleeing run ran run running

Page 3 :
First Form Second Form Third Form _Participle First Form Second Form Third Form Participle, say said said saying stand stood stood standing, see saw seen seeing steal stole stolen stealing, seek sought sought seeking stick stuck stuck sticking, sell sold sold selling sting stung stung stinging, send sent sent sending strike struck struck striking, set set set setting strive strove striven striving, shake shook shaken shaking swear swore sworn swearing, shine shone shone shining sweep swept swept sweeping, shoot shot shot shooting swim swam swum swimming, show showed shown showing swing swung swung swinging, shut shut shut shutting take took taken taking, sing sang sung singing teach taught taught teaching, sink sank sunk sinking tear tore torn tearing, sit sat sat sitting tell told told telling, slay slew slain slaying think thought thought thinking, sleep slept slept sleeping throw threw thrown throwing, smell smelt smelt smelling thrust thrust thrust thrusting, speak spoke spoken speaking wake woke woken waking, speed sped sped speeding wear wore worn wearing, spend spent spent spending weave wove woven weaving, spin spun spun spinning weep wept wept weeping, spit spat spat spitting win won won winning, split split split splitting wind wound wound winding, spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling write wrote written writing, spread spread spread spreading, spring sprang sprung springing, , —, , Directions (Q. Nos. 1-5) Select the, , ractice Exercise, , underlined verb in the following sentences., 1. Sonam will sing a song., (a) Main verb, (b) Primary helping verb, , (c) Modal verb, (d) None of the above, , 2. My brother joined the army in 2017., (a) Main verb, (c) Modal verb, , (b) Primary helping verb, , (d) None of these, , 3. Everybody has picked up a stone., (a) Main verb, (b) Modal verb, (c) Primary helping verb, (d) None of the above, , 4. He wants to swim in the river., (a) Main verb, (b) Primary helping verb, (c) Modal verb, (d) None of the above

Page 4 :
5. She should learn her lesson., (a) Main verb, (b) Primary helping verb, (c) Modal verb, (d) None of the above, , Directions (Q. Nos. 6-10) In the following, , sentences identify the main verb., , 6. The thieves were running with the loot., , (a) Thieves (b) were, (c) running (d) with, 7. The mother cooks food for the family., (a) mother (b) cooks, (c) food (d) family, , 8. College can impart quality education., , (a) College (b) can, (c) impart (d) quality, 9. Plants make their food on their own., , (a) Plants (b) make, , (c) their (d) own, , 10. She must finish the work on time., , (a) She (b) must, , (c) finish (d) work, , Directions (Q. Nos. 11-15) In the following, , questions identify the form of verbs., IL. ‘Went’ is the of ‘Go’., (a) first form, , 12., , 13., , 14., , 15., , ‘Shaken’ is the of ‘shake’., (a) first form (b) second form, (c) third form (d) participle, ‘Think’ is the of thought., (a) first form (b) second form, (c) third form (d) participle, Flying ’ is the of ‘Fly’., , (a) first form (b) second form, (c) third form (d) participle, ‘Grown’ is the of ‘Grow’., , (a) first form (b) second form, (c) third form (d) participle, , , , Directions (Q. Nos. 16-20) Choose the, correct form of the verbs., , 16., , 17., , 18., , 19., , The third form of ‘spring’ is, , (a) sprang (b) sprung, (c) spranged (d) springing, The second form of ‘break’ is, , (a) breaked (b) break, (c) broke (d) broken, The first form of ‘Laid’ is, , (a) lay (b) lie, , (c) laid (d) lead, The participle form of ‘get’ is, (a) geting (b) goting, , (c) getting (d) gottening, , , , , , (b) second form 20. The second form of ‘fall’ is, (c) third form (a) falled (b) felt — (c) feel (d) fell, (d) participle, Answers, ti@|2\l@\3\o/4i@|s5 6lo|7\/@/8|o|9 | |wle, nie |i2io)B3i@ )4)@ | 15 we | | 17/0 | w/H | 9] | w\@