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SONTAKKE COACHING CLASSES, Active Voice and Passive Voice, Active voice:- It tells us what a person or thing does. The subject perform the action (verb), on the object., Subject+ verb+ object, Example:, • Anna painted the house., • Ali posted the video online., Passive voice:- It tells us what is done to someone or something. The subject is being acted, upon., Object+ verb+ subject, Example:, • The house was painted by Anna., • The video was posted online by Ali., , Main formula of voice: ( O + H.V + V3 + By + S ), Active Voice, , Passive Voice, , I, , By me, , We, , By us, , You, , By you, , He, , By him, , She, , By her, , It, , By it, , They, , By them, , Mobile no:7741912066, 1
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Sr., no, 1., , 2., , 3., , 4., , 5., , 6., , Tenses, , Verbs, , Active Voice, (Examples), I make a cake., , Passive Voice, (Examples), Simple present tense, am/is/are, A cake is made, [o+am/is/are+v3+by+s], I=am, by me., Singular=is, Reporters write News reports, Plural=are, news reports., are written by, reporters., Simple past tense, was/were, He saw a, A dream was, [o+was/were+v3+by+s], Singular=was, dream., seen by him., Plural=were, The company, New workers, hired new, were hired by, workers last, the company, years., last year., Simple future tense, Shall be/will be, He will attend, The party will, [o+shall be/will be+v3+by+s] I, was= shall be, the party at, be attended by, night., him at night., Other=will be, She will deliver The letters will, the letters., be delivered by, her., Present continuous tense, am/is/are +being, They are, The annual, [o+am/is/are+being+v3+by+s] am being, is being, attending the, function is, annual function. being attended, are being, by them., French, Rupali is, learning French language is, language., being learned, by Rupali., Past continuous tense, was/were +being, He was, A was being, [o+was/were+being+v3+by+s] was being, were, receiving a, received by, being, letter., him., The Salesman, The customer, was helping the was being, customers, helped by the, when the thief salesman when, came into the, the thief came, store., into the store., Present perfect tense, has/have +been, They have, The road has, [o+has/have+been+v3+by+s] Singular= has been crossed the, been crossed by, them., Plural= have been road., Mobile no:7741912066, 2
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She has written, a new story., 7., , Past perfect tense, [o+had+been+v3+by+s], , had + been, , Reshma had, studied poetry., Ashwini has, forgotten us, after her, marriage., , 8., , Future perfect tense, [o+shall have/will, have+v3+by+s], , 9., , Imperative, , shall have/ will, have + been, I, we= shall have, been, Other=will have, been, [Let+object+be+v3], , She will have, cut the cake., I shall have, written a letter., Open the door., Do it., , A new story has, been written by, her., Poetry had, been studied by, Reshma., We had been, forgotten by, Ashwini after, her marriage., The cake will, have been cut, by her., A shall have, been written by, me., Let the door be, opened., Let it be done., , Rules:, 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), , Firstly identify the subject, verb and object form the given sentence., Then write the object., Then helping verb., Use always third form of the verb., Then add ‘by’., Lastly write the subject with second case., , Examples:, 1) He cuts the cake., Ans- The cake is cut by him., 2) They are cooking something., Ans- Something is being cooked by them., 3) We have cleaned the room., Ans- The room have been cleaned by us., 4) She maid a new design., Ans- A new design was made by her., 5) She was attending the annual function., Mobile no:7741912066, 3
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Ans- The annual function was being attended by her., 6) They had listened romantic songs., Ans- Romantic songs had been listened by them., 7) They will throw some papers., Ans- Some papers will be thrown by them., , Imperative sentence, Rules:, 1), 2), 3), 4), , Starting with ‘let’ word., Then write a part of object., Then write ‘be’ to be form., And lastly use third form of the verb., , Examples:, 1) Open the door., Ans- Let the door be opened., 2) Close the window., Ans- Let the window be closed., 3) Change the voice., Ans- Let the voice be changed., 4) Kill the snake., Ans- Let the snake be killed., 5) Clean your room., Ans- Let your room be cleaned., 6) Speak the truth., Ans- Let the truth be spoken., 7) Complete the work., Ans- Let the work be completed., 8) Turn off the television., Ans- Let the television be turned off., , Mobile no:7741912066, 4
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Interrogative sentence, , Mobile no:7741912066, 5
