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TENSE CHANGES IN THE PASSIVE, VOICE, , , , ACTIVE VOICE, , PASSIVE VOICE, , , , 1, PRESENT SIMPLE, make, , They make cars in Germany., , 2. PRESENT CONTINOUS, am/is/are baking, , Mother is baking a cake., , 1. PRESENT SIMPLE, am/is/are made, , Cars are made in Germany, , 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS, am/is/are being baked, , |A cake is being baked by mother, , , , 3. PAST SIMPLE, write, , J. D. Salinger wrote “The, Catcher in the Rye”, , 3. PAST SIMPLE, was/were written, , “The Catcher in the Rye” was, written by J. D. Salinger., , , , 4. PAST CONTINOUS, was/were watching, , They were watching TV when I, got home., , 4. PAST CONTINOUS, was/were being watched, , TV was being watched when I got, home., , , , 5. PRESENT PERFECT, , have/has cleaned, I have cleaned my room., , 5. PRESENT PERFECT, , have/has been cleaned, My room has been cleaned., , , , 6. PAST PERFECT, , 7. PAST PERFECT, , had read had been read, Thomas had read the book before |The book had been read by, he saw the film. Thomas before he saw the film., , , , 7. FUTURE SIMPLE, will write, , They will write a test paper, tomorrow., , 7. FUTURE SIMPLE, will be written, , A test paper will be written by them, tomorrow., , , , 8. GOING TO, , is/are going to, , He is going to make a speech next, week., , , , 8. GOING TO, , is/are going to be, , |A speech is going to be made by, him.