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40, , , , , re—Cognitive, Intellectual, , , , i ili i atu, 4.2 Disability: It’s Types, Causes and Na es, and Physical Disability, , , , , Very Short Question Answers (30-50 Words), , Q.1. List any four causes of Disability. i sao, Ans. Causes of disability are hereditary, during birth, improper infant car, Q.2. What are the types of Disabilities?, , Ans. Cognitive, physical and intellectual are three types of disabilities., , Short Question Answers (80-100 Words), , Q.1. Deseribe the nature of disability. / this 3 ae aod tole, Ans. A disability is any condition of the body or mind which limits the individual 0 ee inhliage, with the world around them. Disability may affect person’s vision, move , ,, , hearing, communicating mental health etc. (CBSE Text Book Question), Q.2. Explain the cognitive disability. rson’s ability to learn, Ans. This type of disorder comes in mental disorder catego ape ff f ‘, ; the person sullers Irom, speak, memorize, solving skills are disrupted. Due, dementia, and delirium disease, (a) Memory disorder: The person who have problem in reaso ; Te, (b) Hyper activity: The person tends to hyper during sitting, standing phase, the person remains 1n, undue hurry. ‘, (c) Dyslexia: The person who finds problem in reading, writing and memorizing. f, Q.3. What are the charecteristics of cerebral palsy? (CBSE Text Book Question), Ans. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance, and posture. It is the most common motor disability in childhood. Cerebral means having to do with the, brain. Palsy means weakness or problems with using the muscles. It is caused by abnormal brain, development or damage to the developing brain that affects a person’s ability to control his or her, muscles., The symptoms of cerebral palsy vary from person to person. A person with severe cerebral pulsy might, need to use special equipment to be able to walk, or might not be able to walk at all and might need, lifelong care. A person with mild cerebral palsy, on the other hand, might walk a little awkwardly, but, might not need any special help. All people with cerebral palsy have problems with movement and, posture. Many also have related conditions such as intellectual disability; seizures; problems with, vision, hearing, or speech; changes in the spine (such as scoliosis); or joint problems (such as contractures)., Q.4. What are the difficulties faced by person with visual impairment? (CBSE Text Book Question), Ans. Navigating Around the Places, The biggest challenge for a blind person, especially the one with the complete loss of vision, is to, navigate around places., Finding Reading Materials. Blind people have a tough time finding good reading materials in, accessible formats. Millions of people in India are blind but we do not have even the proper textbooks, in braille, leave alone the novels and other leisure reading materials., Arranging Clothes. As most of the blind people depend on the objects’ shape and texture, arranging, the laundry becomes a challenging task., Overly helpful Individuals. It is good to be kind and help others. But overly helpful individuals often, create problems for the blind person. There are lots of individuals who get so excited to help a disabled, ee cthine postal slowdiee spor cece enh on ee ae, without asking the person properly. you should not hurry in doing the wank, , Long Question Answers (100-150 Words), Q.1. Explain physical disability., , Ans. Physical disability is a condition that affect the person’s mobilit, ; . cen or m ;, physical activities. y ovement. It restricts normal, , ry. In this condition,, to cognitive disorder,, , ning and then recalling things.
