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PRIME QUESTION AND ANSWERS an, , (a) Disability of back bone: This kind of disability is either by birth or due to any accident., Sometimes, it causes life time disability., (b) Head injury: Any kind of injury to head can cause physical disability., (c) Hearing impairment: In this kind of disability, the person's capacity to hear reduces which causes, various social and mental problems,, (d) Vision impairment: In this disability low vision or blindness occurs. Diabetes or cornen injury, causes visual impairments., Q.2. Describe the types of disability., Ans. The different types of disabilities are: :, e Cognitive disability: In this condition, a person's ability to learn, speak, memorize, solving skills, are disrupted. Due to cognitive disorder, the person suffers from dementia, and delirium disease., e Intellectual disability: Intellectual ability is related to person's thoughts, memorizing, understanding, and solving problems. It can cause difficulty in reasoning and analyzing things., « Physical disability: Physical disability is a condition that affect the person's mobility or movement., Q.3. Write the causes of intellectual disability. (CBSE Text Book Question), Ans. ¢ Genetic reasons: Abnormal genes from parents can be a factor for occurrence of this disability. If, gene is affected during pregnancy then it will affect adversely in womb. Down Syndrome, Pragile X, like intellectual disability are one few caused due to heredity, Problems during pregnancy: Pregnant women who consumes alcohol or drugs can be one of the, reasons for occurrence of this disability. Other factors like malnutrition, environmental, poisonous, products and disease caused during pregnancy like—cytomegaly virus, rubella orsyphalis., e Problems at time of birth: Pre mature delivery, low birth weight or lack of oxygen during delivery, ean cause intellectual disability, e Problems after birth: Disease occurred in childhood like chicken pox, typhoid, which causes, meningitis and encephalit is damages brain cells., e Poverty and cultural deprivation: Poverty, malnutrition, environmental hazards can also cause, intellectual disability., , 4.3 Types of Disorder, its Causes and Nature—ADHD, SPD, OCD,, , ODD, ASD, , Very Short Question Answers (30-50 Words), Q.1. Write the compulsions for the following obsessions seen in OCD person:, , ulgine trem Oi pacer, , Ans. Excessive hand washing, collection of junk., , Short Question Answers (80-100 Words), , Q.1. Mention any two types of disorders., Ans. e Anxiety disorder: When any person 1s afraid of any specific reason or feel tensed, then that person, is affected by anxiety disorder. In this, the person seems to visualize fear in various forms., e Disassociate disorder: In this disorder, when a person meets an accident and losses memory of his, past things and people. The person loses his/her identity,, Q.2. Explain symptoms and causes of ADHD., Ans. Symptoms of ADHD in children:, 1. They could not perform daily life activities., 2. They tend to forget routine work., 3. They indulge in day dreaming., 4. They do not like performing activities that require sitting still.