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Yogendra kumawat, , Challenge tow polarities /Bipolarity - Non aligned Movement (NAM), , > When the world was divided into two poles, the non-aligned movement gave a, third option to the newly independent countries of Asia, Africa Latin America., , > The third option was to separate from the two superpowers., , > No country is forced to join the superpowers and that country can take every, decision independently., , Founder leader of Non Aligned Movement, 1.Josip broz Tito (1892 to 1980) = Yugoslavia., , > President of Yugoslavia ( 1945 to 1980)., , > Fought against Germany in World war II"., , > Communist:- maintained some distance from the Soviet union., > Yugoslavia:- forged unity in Yugoslavia., , 2. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (1889 to 1964) = India., > First PM of India 1947 to 1964., > Made efforts for Asian unity, decolonisation, nuclear disarmament, advocated, peaceful, coexistence for security world peace.
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3. Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918 to 1970) = Egypt., > Ruled Egypt from 1952 to 1970., > Espoused the causes of Arab nationalism, socialism and anti-imperialsm., , > Nationalised the Suez channel., J, , e Leading to an international conflict in 1956., , 4. Sukrano (1901 to 1970) = Indonesia., > First President of Indonesia 1945 to 1965., > Led the freedom struggle., > Espoused the causes of socialism and anti- imperialism., > Organised the bandung conference., > Overthrown in a military coup.
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5. Kwame Nkrumah (1909 to 1972) = Ghana, , > First prime minister of Ghana on 1952 to 1966., , > Led the freedom movement., , > Advocated the causes of socialism and Africa unity., > Opposed neo- colonialism., , > Removed in a military coup., , First conference of Non- Aligned Movement, In1961 = In Belgrade (Serbia ), , Total = 25 members countries include., 14" conference of non- Aligned movement, , e In 2006 in Havana Cuba., , e Total =116 members countries., , e 17 observer countries., , . 17" Summit, was held in Venezuela IN 2016. At present 120 countries includ.
