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52
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53, , 1. WHY INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS? IMF, 2. FOUNDING OF THE UNITED NATIONS, 3. EVOLUTION OF THE UN, 4. The United Natio, ons System. Principal orga, ans:5. REFORM OF THE UN AFTER THE COLD WAR, 6. UN SECRETARIES--GENERAL, 7. REFORM OF STRUCTURES, TRUCTURES AND PROCESSES, 8. World Bank, 9. JURISDICTION, URISDICTION OF THE UN, 10. INDIA AND THE UN R, REFORMS, 11. IAEA, 12. THE UN IN A UNIPOLAR, NIPOLAR WORLD, 13. Amnesty International And Human Rights Watch, 14.
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UN, , 54, , O, Olive, Branches, , The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental, organization aiming to maintain intern, international peace, and security,, develop friendly relations among, nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a, centre for harmonizing the actions of nations., , It is the world's largest, most familiar, most, representative, and most powerful international, organization., , This is the United Nations’ logo. The, emblem has a world map, with olive branches around it, signifying, world peace., Credit : www.un.org, , The UN is headquartered on international territory in New, York City and has other main offices in Geneva, Nairobi,, Vienna, and The Hague, Hague.
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55, , The UN was established after World War II with the aim of preventing, future wars, succeeding the ineffectiv, ineffective League of Nations., On 25 April 1945, 50 governments met in San Francisco for a conference, and started drafting the UN Charter, which was adopted on 26, 2 June 1945, and took effect on 24 October 1945,, when the UN began operations., Pursuant to the Charter,, celebrated as UN Day, The organization's objectives include maintaining international peace and, security, protecting human rights, rights, delivering humanitarian aid,, aid, promoting sustainable development, development, and upholding international law., At its founding, the UN had 51 member states, states; with the addition of South, Sudan in 2011,, membership is now 193, representing almost all of the, world's sovereign states, states., IntroductIon :New challenges including the rise of US power. The potential reform of the United Nations, Security Council is an interesting case of the reform process and its difficulties. We then turn to, India’s involvement in the UN and its view of Security Council reforms.
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1. WHY INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS ?, , 56, , Israel attacked, Lebanon June, 2006,, , During June 2006, Israel attacked Lebanon, saying that it was necessary to control the militant group called Hezbollah., Large numbers of civilians were killed and many public build, buildings, ings and even residential areas came under Israeli, bombardment. The UN passed a resolution on this only in August and the Israel army withdrew from the region only in, October. Both these cartoons comment on the role of the UN and its Secretary, Secretary-General in this, his episode., , The UN is generally regarded as the most important international organisation in, today’s world., In the eyes of many people all over the world,, It is indispensablee and represents the great hope of humanity for peace and progress., Why do We then need organIsatIons lIke the un?, , 1. “The United Nations was not, created to take humanity to, heaven, but to save it from hell.”, , Dag Hammarskjöld(1953-1961), , UN second Secretary-General., UN’s
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2. It is better to fight with the tongue than to fight with arms., 57, ( Shashi Tharoor, the former UN Under-Secretary- General for, Communications and Public Information. )
