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LEADERS OF THE SOVIET UNION, 1. Vladimir Lenin, , 23, , Birth:- 22 Jan. 1870, Death:- 21 Jan. 1924 ( Gorki , Russia) 53 years old, , NAME :- Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ( Lenin ), Tenure:- 1917-1924 (Post:- 30 Jan 1922) to 21 Jan. 1924., He became famous as the leader of the battle of the Bolsheviks in Russia., Bolsheviks party :- Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. (1898, (1898-1912), Founder of the Bolsheviks Communist party, Russian Communist Party (1912-1924), 1924), USSR FIRST FOUNDER / father of the USSR., Leader of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the founder, founder-head of the USSR, during the most difficult period following the revolution(1917, revolution(1917-1924)., An outstanding theoretician and practitioner of Marxism and a source of, inspiration for communists all over the world, world.
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2. Joseph stalin, , Birth:- 18 Dec. 1879 (Gori, Georgia), Death:-- 05 March 1953 ( Kuntsevo Dacha) 74 years old, 24, , NAME :- Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin., Tenure :- 1924-1953., Successor to Lenin and led the Soviet Union during its consolidation (1924-1953), Biggest dictator., Stalin emphasized the process of planning for Russian progress and under this he established the Planning, Commission in 1925 AD and implemented three Five Year Plans till World War II., (1925-five year plan established)., The first five-year, year plan was implemented from 1928 to 1932, whose objective was to eliminate the remnants of, capitalism., Industrialization of Soviet Russia, grouping and mechanization of agriculture., , , , , , , Stalin's works:1. Established of five year plans. :-1925, 2. Agriculture sector reforms.:- Grouping System., 3. Work in Education:- (i.) The government made primary education free and compulsory., (ii.) In 1941 AD, 90 percent of the people of Russia became educated and there was a lot of, progress in, n the scientific and technical field of Russia., 4. New Constitution of 1936:i. The constitution which was created during Lenin's period in 1918, was amended by Stalin in 1936 AD and, implemented it as a new constitution., ii. Under this, their parliament was named "Supreme Soviet of the USSR"., iii. It consisted of two houses whose tenure was fixed for four years., iv. Citizens were also given the right to get work., Soviet victory in the second world war., Single Party Rules Implemented., Held responsible for the Great, at Terror of the1930s, authoritarian functioning and elimination of rivals within the party., party.(Gulag ), 05 march 1953:- Joseph Stalin died. (1,80,000 were locked in Gulag.)
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3. nikita khrushchev, , Birth:, Birth:- 15 April 1894, Kalinovka, Russia, Death:, Death:- 11 September, 1971, Moscow, Russia 77 years old, 25, , Leader of the Soviet union 1953-1964.., During his time some policies of former Soviet dict, dictator Joseph Stalin were, removed in 1956., Some openness was brought in political and economic matters and the, Soviet space program was promoted., During his reign, an incident called the Cuban Missile Crisis between the, United States and the Soviet Union took place, which according to some, critics was the most dangerous turning point of the Cold War., Suggested “peaceful coexistence”” with the West; involved in suppressing, popular rebellion in Hungary and in the Cuban missile crisis., Due to his extraordinary acceptance of the Communist Party and Soviet, life, he was awarded the title of Socialist Shramveer thrice in 1954, 1957,, 1961., His extraordinary talent for the protection of world peace was awarded, the International Lenin Prize for Strengthen, Strengthening Peace in Mankind., He died of a heart attack in 1971., , Space race ( Sputnik-1st satellite 1956, Yuri gayarin1961, laika dog, 1957)., Fidel and Nikita
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4. leonid Brezhnev, , Birth:- 19 December 1906, Kamianske, Ukraine, Death:- 10 November 1982,, Zarechye, Russia 76 year old, d, 26, , Leader of the Soviet union 1964-19822., Proposed Asian Collective Security system, system., Associated with the détente phase in relations with the US., Involved in suppressing a popular rebellion in Czechoslovakia and in invading, Afghanistan., During this period, on the one hand, he made the Soviet Union very powerful, militarily and greatly increased its, ts influence on the world level, level., But on the other hand the economic condition of the Soviet Union became, quite slow., This economic weakness is said to be one of the main reasons for the collapse, of the Soviet Union in 1991., , Yuri Andropov (1982-1984), Konstantin Cherenkov (1984-1985), 1985)
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5. Mikhail Gorbachev, , Birth:-- 2 March 1931 (age 90 years), Privolnoye, Russia, Death:, Death:27
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28
