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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL, RIGHTS, Fundamental Rights are the rights and freedom as a part of the, constitution that is protected by the constitution of India which is, recommended by the Government of India and the Indian parliament which, enacted to its citizen of people. In Emergency situation, these rights are, banned by the presidents of India at Emergency period and all the people that, fall under the jurisdiction of the constitution are granted these rights without, presumption or cost of privilege. Basically, these are the rights that are, awarded to all citizens as per the legal system of the country without any, conditions. These rights and freedom are enjoyed by the citizen of country, into the certain determination of boundary., Human Rights are the rights that all global men and women should, have. These are the most basics rights that protect a human from inhuman, behavior of other humans. There are some rights that are considered, universally to be fundamental and essential to live their fulfillment of needs, for physical, mental and emotional protection. These rights are more helpful, to the survival of every human being in this earth., , Introduction, These rights are essential for all the human being living at life spanning, period to his/ her sustainable developments and growths and harmonious, living with other neighborhoods in the world. These rights insist the United, Nations and their organization. Every Member of the united national
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countries is compulsorily concerned with human rights for good living of, citizenships in its. Those countries determine to follow by the direction of the, above organizations because every citizen is belonging to the world that, means every human being is a global citizenship apart from citizenship of, his/ her country. Violation of human rights could make the revolution and, wars and conflicts for the purpose of human beings sustainability in some, countries since the past periods., , Definitions of Human Rights, The ideal of free human beings is enjoying civil and political freedom, and freedom from fear and want can only be achieved if conditions are, created whereby everyone may enjoy his civil and political rights, as well as, his social, economic and cultural rights. International Covenant on Civil and, Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic Social and, Cultural Rights, 1966, All human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and, interrelated. The international community must treat human rights globally in, a fair and equal manner, on the same footing, and with the same emphasis., Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, World Conference on Human, Rights, 1993, The above two definitions describe about the human rights have many, rights regarding to civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights. These, rights are interrelated to each other. They are common for all human beings
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in the earth and they are regardless of Sex, Family, Creed, Color, Language,, Religions, National, States, Race, Ethnicity, Castes, Place and etc., In the ancient period, Four Varna’s and Castes were influencing on human, rights. All the humans are not the same at the view of Varna system of, Manusmrithi. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribal castes were not, allowed to enjoy the all the human rights until the pre-independence period., After drafting the Indian constitution and the incorporation of the, international human rights laws, all the people have equal human rights, guaranteed by the Indian constitution and it may help to benefit every, Indian’s development. But at present, the Indian law has initiated a foot step, forward for getting equal rights to every citizen and every society law pull, backward for getting equal human rights to every member of Sutras., The world of human rights is expected to follow the humanism far from, inhuman treatment. Some caste people treat the human as animal without any, opportunity to claim the human rights in India. Some people have more, freedom to enjoy the human rights at higher level position as treat as, equivalent to God. This deviational approach of human rights does not accept, the general nature of the human-being sin the world. It means all are equal in, the view of the humanistic philosophy., The important of the human rights that are mentioned in the, constitution of the India is that, every person has the right to enjoy by his, mind and physical aspects. The laws of the Human rights do not satisfy the, citizens of the India that is to be eliminated by the Constitution.
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The Human rights concept is based on the basic principle of the human, solidarity, Non-violence, cooperation, and the mutual respect to the rights of, each other and their development. These are the heritage for all the human, beings in the India., Human Rights Day is marked every year by celebrating the anniversary, of the Universal Declaration on 10 December, Social or Civil Human Rights:, Social and civil human rights are essential for living together, harmoniously each other. They are (1) The right to life, liberty and security of, persons (2) Right to freedom from slavery and servitude (3) Right to freedom, from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (4), Right to freedom from arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home or, correspondence (5) Right to marry and have family and right to property, Political Human Rights:, Political human rights can ensure that participate every citizen by the, direction of democratic policy. Every person is eligible to criticize about the, national and state political functions. He/she can allow the keen observation, over the political movement and its policy adaptations. Some rights are (1), Right to equality before law and equal protection of law (2) Right to judicial, remedies, fair trial and freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention or exile (3), Right to freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, conscience and religion, (4) Right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association (5) Right to take, part in government affairs and equal access to public service (6) Right to, equal suffrage (7) Right to freedom of movement and right of asylum
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Economic Human Rights:, Every person can fulfill his needs and requirements through the, involvement of economic activities. These rights secure the every humanbeing prosperity living for long term living by the ethical way. They are (1), Right to social security (2) Right to work and the right to equal pay for equal, work (3) Right to form trade unions (4) Right to rest and leisure (5) Right to, food, health and adequate standard of living, Cultural Human Rights:, Every Cultural should be protected its unique way. There is no point of, abolishing the cultural actives and social rituals, feasts, ceremonies and, functions. There is the preservation, transmission, transformation and, conservation of every culture accountable by the government without any, bias. They are (1) Right to participate in the cultural life of the community (2), Right to enjoy the art and to share in the scientific advancement and its, benefits (3) Right to the protection of the moral and material interests, resulting from any scientific, literary and artistic production of which the, individual is the author (4) Right to a social and international order in which, the human rights as provided in the Universal Declaration can be fully, realized, Fundamental Rights, The fundamental rights are essential for the living of the people in their, country. The fundamental rights are included in the part of any one, constitution whether it is in written form or unwritten form. The fundamental, rights can be changed only by the amendment of parliament of any country in
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the world. The following Indian fundamental rights are listed out in the, Indian constitution., (1) Right to Equality, (2) Right to freedom, (3) Right against Exploitation, (4) Right to Freedom of Religion, (5) Cultural and Educational Rights, (6) Right to Constitutional Remedies, Difference between human rights and fundamental rights, Fundamental Rights are the rights and freedom as a part of the, constitution that is protected by the constitution of India which is, recommended by the Government of India and the Indian parliament which, enacted to its citizen of people. In Emergency situation, these rights are, banned by the presidents of India at Emergency period and all the people that, fall under the jurisdiction of the constitution are granted these rights without, presumption or cost of privilege. Basically, these are the rights that are, awarded to all citizens as per the legal system of the country without any, conditions. These rights and freedom are enjoyed by the citizen of country, into the certain determination of boundary., Human Rights are the rights that all global men and women should, have. These are the most basics rights that protect a human from inhuman, behavior of other humans. There are some rights that are considered, universally to be fundamental and essential to live their fulfillment of needs
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for physical, mental and emotional protection. These rights are more helpful, to the survival of every human being in this earth., SL.No. Fundamental rights, , Human rights, , 1., , They are drafted into based on, , They are drafted independently, , some human rights by the, , for the human survival by the, , drafting committee of the, , drafting committee of united, , country., , nation commission., , Country Law protected these, , United nations protected these, , rights., , rights., , Constitution enacted these rights, , World organization enacted these, , by the direction of constitution, , rights by the direction of U.N., , committee under its jurisdiction., , International committee., , These rights are apart from, , These rights is essential and, , living for something., , compulsory for the human living., , 2., , 3., , 4., , 5, , If a man/woman of the country is If a man/woman of the global is, prohibited to enjoy these rights, , prohibited to enjoy these rights, , by a person or group or society,, , by a person or group or society or, , he will claim juristically these, , state or nation, he will claim, , rights by the any one court in the juristically these rights by the any, country like high court or, , one court in the international, , supreme court of India., , organization like international, court in Netherland and European, courts of human rights in France.
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6., , These rights contains rights to, , These rights contains Civil and, , freedom, freedom of religion,, , Political, Social, Economic and, , equality, against exploitation,, , Cultural rights., , cultural and educational,, constitutional remedies., 7., , On basis of Legality,, , On basis of Morality, Humanity., , Constitution., 8., , 9., , 10., , 11., , A Human being is treated as a, , A Human is treated as a member, , member of the country., , of the globe., , Peaceful Survival of human in, , Peaceful Survival of human in, , his/her country., , this earth., , These rights were changed in, , These rights were changed to, , 1978 by the parliamentary act in, , meet the challenging period of, , India., , human survival globally., , These rights are more specific., , These rights are more general.
