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DAiÀÄÄPÀÛgÀ PÀZÉÃj, ¸ÁªÀðd¤PÀ ²PÀët E¯ÁSÉ, £ÀÈ¥ÀvÀÄAUÀ gÀ¸ÉÛ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ., , PÉÃA¢æÃPÀÈvÀ zÁR¯Áw WÀlPÀ, Syllabus for 8 – 10th High School Teacher’s recruitment, Paper – 1, GENERAL KNOWLEDGE:, 1. Famous Books and Authors, 2. Important Inventions & Discoveries,, 3. Basic science – Scientific Phenomena, 4. Hygiene and Physiology (Human),, 5. Chronology of Events in World History, 6. Glimpses of Indian History, 7. Geographical terms(basic), 8. Sports –International & National figures, 9. Awards, Honors and Prizes, 10. Indian culture – Land & people – festivals. Physical geography – Population –LiteracyNatural regions – Natural Resources-Food crops – Non – Food crops-Major Industries – Projects, – Public undertakings-Indian Art – Artists of recognition – Classical Awards for various, achievements -National Policy on Education, Constitution of India – Major items-Union Govt. –, and State Govt. – Cabinets – Indian leaders of International & National Recognition-(Who is, who – India), 11. Current International affairs –India’s foreign relations, 12. Current National affairs., , *******

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EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, Learner and Learning --Characteristics of childhood (early and late childhood) and early, adolescence; Physical, social, personal, emotional and cognitive development., • Concept of learning; Processes of children’s learning; Mistakes as windows to children’s, thinking; Learning in out of school contexts; Learning as a process and product; Assessing, learning., • Learner differences; Learning styles (VARK model) and learning pace/speed; Facilitating, learning in multi-grade settings., • Play and its educational implications – Meaning, Kinds and types of play; Fantasy and play;, Play and its functions – Linkages with Physical, Social, Emotional, Cognitive, Language and, Motor development of children; Games and group dynamics. How do children communicate., • Constructivism – An introduction to the concept; its principles; Implications for teachers and, teaching., , EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (8-10):, Meaning and Scope of Educational Psychology- Meaning of Psychology and, Educational Psychology: Concept, Nature & Scope, Need of knowledge of Educational, Psychology to a Teacher. Methods of studying human behavior: Introspection method,, Observation method, Case Study method, Experimental method - Meaning, Steps,, Uses & Limitations, Understanding the Development of the Learner -Growth and Development: Concept,, Differences, Principles of Development & Stages of human development. Adolescence:, Concept, Characteristics of adolescence, Dimensions of development during, adolescence-Physical, Emotional, Social , Moral (Lawrence Kholberg), Intellectual ., Needs of adolescents & Problems of adolescents- Role of teacher in helping, adolescents to overcome their problems. Developmental tasks during Adolescence, (Robert J. Havighurst), Individual Differences among the learners- Individual difference- Meaning, Causes(with special reference to Heredity & Environment), Educational implications, Intelligence- Meaning, Concept of Intelligence Quotient, Distribution of Intelligence,, Intelligence tests- Types and Uses, Multiple Intelligence( Howard Gardner) Characteristics of children with each type of, intelligence, Learning activities to connect with each type of intelligence, Gifted children, Educationally backward children, Creative children- Meaning,, identification, measures to meet their needs, Emotional Intelligence- Meaning, importance and dimensions ( Daniel Goleman)

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Personality- Personality-Meaning and definitions, Determinants of Personality- Heredity, and Environment. Theories of Personality- Sigmund Freud- Structure of Personality, Erik, Erikson’s Social Psychoanalysis theory, Albert Bandura’s Behaviorist theory, Abraham, Maslow’s Humanistic theory. Assessment of Personality- Subjective, Objective ( MMPI,, Hans Eysenck) and Projective techniques( Rorschach’s Ink blot test, TAT) Role of, teacher in development of Personality, Group Dynamics- Meaning of a Group, definitions & Characteristics of a Group, Types of, Groups., Classroom as a Group- its impact on learning. Importance of developing, Group Cohesiveness., Sociometry- Meaning, its importance, construction of a, Sociogram, Uses Nature and types of interactions, Mental Health- Mental Health- Concept, Characteristics of a mentally healthy person,, Factors promoting Mental Health- Attitude and Adjustment. Causes of poor Mental, Health- Anxiety, Frustration, Conflict, Adjustment- Meaning, Maladjustment- Concept,, causes of Maladjustment, adjustment disorders-defense mechanisms . Role of teacher, in helping children for better adjustment and fostering Mental Health, Learning and Factors affecting Learning- Learning- meaning and Characteristics of, Learning Factors affecting Learning: Maturation: Concept and its educational, implications. Attention: Concept, factors influencing attention, educational implications., Motivation: Meaning, types, Theory (Abraham Maslow), techniques of motivating, students. Remembering: Meaning, process, types of memory, techniques to improve, memory. Thinking: Concept, types of thinking, development of thinking skills. Bruner’s three modes of learning- Concept-Meaning and Types; concept learning- two stages and, educational implications, Theories of LearningBehaviorist theories of Learning. Classical Conditioning learning meaning, Pavlov’s, experiment, educational implications. Trial and Error learning meaning, Thorndike’s, experiment, laws of learning, educational implications Operant Conditioning learningmeaning, Skinner’s experiment , educational implications, Field theories of Learning. Gestalt learning- meaning; Insight learning-meaning,, Kohler’s experiment, educational implications. Gagne’s theory of learning- five, categories of learning and eight types of learning. Jean Piaget’s Stages of cognitive, development and its educational implications. Albert Bandura’s social learning theory., Constructivism- Constructivism as a learning theory- Types of constructivism –, Cognitive constructivism (Jean Piaget), Social constructivism (Lev Vygotsky),, Implications of constructivism for curriculum, school, pedagogy, Transfer of learningMeaning, importance, types and its educational implications, , ********

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GENERAL ENGLISH SYLLABUS FOR (CLASS 8-10),  Parts of speech,  Verbs: tense – time – aspects,  Modals – functions and notions.,  Participles, gerunds, inflexions,  ‘to be’ form of verbs.,  Finite and infinite verbs.,  Articles – uses and usage.,  Collocations.,  Pronunciation – nature of sounds, vowels, consonants, stress, intonations.,  Types of syntax,  Cohesive devices – direct cohesive,  Figures of speech,  Sentences: transformations.,  Degrees of comparison,  Active and passive voice,  Types of sentences (seven types),  Reported speech,  Simple, complex and compound sentences.,  Rules of paragraph writing.,  Punctuation marks,  Error location and correction,  Idioms and phrases,  Clauses – types.

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Syllabus for teachers recruitment, Computer Knowledge, High school teacher’s recruitment ( 8 – 10):, Computer literacy:, 1. Introduction to computer:, a. What is computer, b. Broad categories of computers, c. Language of computer, d. Basic applications of computer, e. Computer memory and memory devices, f. Computer hard ware and software: types and different brands, g. Types of computers, 2. Introduction to operating systems:, a. What is operating system, b. Types of operating systems – Linux –red hat – Macintosh, c. Windows and windows concepts, d. Using mouse and moving icons on the screen, e. Different icons on the computer screen, f. Widows setting: control panel-wall paper and screen savers-status barmenu bar-tool bar and different options – setting the date , time and sound, g. Advanced in windows : using right bottom of the mouse-creating short, cuts- basics of windows set up, 3. Application soft wares:, a. Different types of application soft wares - MS-office - document, settings – tool bar – menu bar – sorting – page layout options – cut copy - paste– undo – redo – save options – different key short cuts in, key board, b. MS-power point : slide design – animations – slide show – and, different applications, c. Ms- excel : simple mathematical formulas used in excel – alignment, - formatting sheet – merge cells – wrapping – charts: pi chart – bar, chart – line chart - print preview settings, d. Ms-paint: applications and different tools in paint program, 4. Internet applications:, a. Brief History of internet: Brief information about – URL s – ISPs –, web page – web links – LAN – WAN –WWW – search engines, b. Creating e-mail IDs – sending mail – attaching files – composing –, downloading – viewing mails – creating folders, 5. Nudi Soft ware:, a. Brief information of nudi software – options – Unicode font – scroll, lock options – single language - standard fonts and true type fonts, b. Other kannada soft wares – Baraha, ******

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GENERAL MENTAL APTITUDE TEST, SYLLABUS FOR 8 - 10 STANDARD TEACHER‘S RECRUITMENT, 1 SERIES COMPLETION,  Number series, *. Completing the given series, *. Identifying the wrong number.,  Alphabet series.,  Letter series., 2, , , , , , 3., , CODING – DECODING, Letter coding., Number coding., Substitution., Mixed letter coding., Mixed number coding., BLOOD RELATIONS, ,  Relation puzzle.,  Coded relations., 4. DIRECTION SENSE TEST,  Situations on angles/direction.,  Situations on Pythagoras theorem.,  Ranking in a row / column., 5. LOGICAL VENN DIAGRAMS,  Venn diagrams.,  Intersecting figures., 6. ALPHABET TEST,  Alphabetical order of words.,  Letter – word problems., 7. MATHEMATICAL OPERATIONS, 8. ARITHMETICAL REASONING,  Age,  Venn diagrams

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, , , 9., , Ratio and proportion, Permutation and combination., Calender., SPATIAL VISUALISATION, ,  Dice,  Paper folding.,  Paper cutting., 10. IDENTIFYING THE NUMBER OF GEOMETRICAL FIGURES,  Triangles.,  Squares.,  Rectangles., 11. ANALOGY,  Numbers,  Word-code, 12. INSERTING MISSING CHARACTER, (NUMBERS IN FIGURES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP), 13. Logical reasoning.

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 Participles, gerunds, inflexions,  ‘to be’ form of verbs.,  Finite and infinite verbs.,  Transitive and Intransitive verbs.,  Verbs-strong and weak verbs,  Articles – uses and usage.,  Collocations.,  One word alternative for a phrase or a sentence,  Pronunciation – nature of sounds, vowels, consonants, stress, intonations.,  Cohesive devices – direct cohesive,  Syntax: subject- verb-object agreement. (syntax concord),  Words used as different parts of speech,  Punctuations,  VOCABULARY: synonyms, antonyms, prefixes-suffixes, number, gender,, collocations, compound words, homophones (rhyming words), onomatopoeia,  Derivatives - primary and secondary,  Figures of speech,  Questions tags,  Phrases: Noun phrases, prepositional phrases – uses and usages.,  Idioms – uses and usages.,  Phonology: vowels, consonants, stress, intonation, organs of speech, nature of, sound.,  Articles,  Dictionary use,  Abbreviations,  Sentences – types (seven types) and their transformation,  Transformations:,  Degrees of comparison,  Active and passive voice,  Types of sentences (seven types),  Types of sentences – simple, complex and compound,  Reported speech

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 Clauses: identifying the types of clauses.,  Main clauses & subordinate clauses,  Noun, adjective and adverbial clauses,  Conditional clauses,  Combining sentences, II. COMPREHENSION,  Prose and poetry: local, global, factual, critical/inferential- prose and poem.,  Rules of paragraph writing.,  Error location and correction- spelling correction and sentences correction.,  Letter writing- forms and format.,  Essay writing-type and format, III. LITERATURE,  Extracts and Proverbs,  Study of literary forms:,  Poetry: Sonnet, ode, elegy, ballad, lyric, dramatic monologue, allegory,, absurd, blank verse, etc.,  Prose: Drama – structure, characters, dialogues, soliloquy, tragedy,, allegory comedy, absurd , tragic-comedy.,  Fiction-Non Fiction: author’s point of view, setting/atmosphere(mood) ,, style, allegory, absurd, techniques of the prose,  Biographies and autobiographies.,  Authors and poets: their works, critical study, For detailed and critical study, Authors/poets, 1.William Shakespeare, 2. R.K.Narayan, 3. Mrs. Vijaylakshmi Pandit, 4. Oliver Goldsmith, 5. Kushwanth Singh, 6. Francis J.Child, 7. Harold Courlander, 8. A. G. Gardiner, 9. Sarojini Naidu, 10. Deven Kanal, 11. John Masefield, 12. Rabindranath Tagore, 13. Colley Cibber, 14. William Wordsworth, 15. John Keats, , works, Merchant Of Venice, Quality of Mercy, As You Like It, An Astrologer’s Day, A Hero, An article- The best advice I ever had, Village School Master, Portrait of a lady, Bold Peddler and Robin hood, All stories are Anansi’s, On Saying please, Palanquin bearers, Coromandel fishers, There’s a Girl by the Frost, Laugh and be Merry, A Wrong man in worker’s paradise, The blind boy, A Solitary Reaper, Ode to Nightingale

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16. Raja Rao, 17. Mulk Raj Anand, 18. Arundatti Roy, 19. Nissim Ezikel, 20. O. Henry, , Kanthapura, The serpent and the rope, Untouchables, The God of small things, Scorpion, The Gift of Mage, METHODOLOGY: 50 Marks, , Unit 1: Place of English in India – importance of English in present scenario, Unit 2: The Nature of language: meaning, definitions and functions, principles of, language teaching., Unit3: problems of teaching and learning English., Unit 4: Aims and objectives of teaching English., Unit 5: Phonetic transcriptions, Unit 6: development of language skills – listening, speaking, reading and writing, (LSRW), Units 6: Approaches, methods and techniques of teaching English., a) Direct method, definition, principles, merits and demerits., b) Bilingual method – definition, principles, merits and demerits., c) Structural approach, definition, selection and gradation of structures,, advantages and disadvantages., d) Communicative approach- meaning, definition role of teacher,, advantages and disadvantages., e) Constructivism – meaning and use in teaching English., f) Remedial teaching., Unit 7: teaching of vocabulary, grammar., Unit 8: Use of teaching learning materials in teaching English., Unit 9: lesson planning, importance – a) difference between unit plan and lesson plan., b) lesson plan for prose, poetry and composition, Unit 10: importance of text book and its need, principles to be followed in preparing a, text, book., Unit 11: principles of curriculum according to NCF 2009., Unit 12: Evaluation in English teaching – construction of unit test and importance of, blue, print., Unit 13: importance and use of study skills., *****

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The Moghlus& Marathas-Moghul Rulers-Extension of Kingdom AdministrationRevenueSystem Contributions towards literature-Art andArchitecture- PaintingShivaji, and Moghuls-Administration-Revenue System-Judiciary-Military-Peshwas, Bhakti Movement-Leaders-Ramanand-Chaitanya –Gurunanak-Kabir-MeerabaiSufi Saints their works-teachings and impact., Modern Europe-Renaissance-features-important Scientists-Birth of modern, Science- Geographical Discoveries-Navigators-Religious Reformation-MartinLutherResults of Reformation-Counter Reformation, Ignatius Loyola-Industrial RevolutionInventions-Results, Revolutions and Rise of Nation States-American war of Independence-Causescourse-Results.The French Revolution-causes-course-Results- Napoleon BonaparteCongress of Vienna Unification of Italy-Mazzini-Garibaldi-Count Cavour. Unification of, Germany-Bismarck, The Advent of Europeans to India-The Portuguese-The Dutch-The French- The, English .-Robert Clive-Duplex- Carnatic Wars-Battle of Plassey, Battle of Buxar, Anglo-Mysore wars-Haider Ali &Tippu Sultan Different Treaties-AngloMarathaWars-Results-Anglo Sikh wars-Results.Different Governors-Governor Generals, -Establishment of British Empire., British Administration and its effects-Subsidiary Alliance-Trade, CapitalismIndustrial Capitalism-Constitutional Development- A D 1773 to A D 1947, Socio-Religious Reform Movement-Reformers-Rajaram Mohan Roy, Swami, DayanandaSaraswathi, AtmaramPandurang, M.G.Ranade, JyotibaPhule, Sir Syed, Ahmed Khan, Annie Besant, Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, Vivekananda , Annie, Besant, NarayanaGuru, The First War of Indian Independence-causes-course-Results-Failure of theRevolt, Effects of the British Rule in India-Administration-Economic impactRevenueSystems-impact on Transport and Communication-Educational impactJournalism., The Freedom struggle-Different phases-Moderates-Extremists-RevolutionariesGandhian Era Quit India Movement-Farmers and Laborers Revolts-Tribal movementsPartition of India-Indian Independence., India after Independence-Various Problems-Refugees-Communal, Integration of Ministry Status-Linguistic formation of States., , riots, , Political Dimensions of the 20th Century-Emergence of USA, USSR, China, &Japan. I & II World War-Causes-Course-Results Cold War-Disintegration of USSR

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Political Science Syllabus for 8 – 10, Meaning and importance of Political Science – Different Definitions, Citizen and citizenship – Meaning, Difference between Citizen & Alien. Measures to acquire, Indian citizenship – Methods – Citizen and Government, Democracy – Different types of government – Meaning – types and features of Democracy,, Merits and Demerits – Characteristics – Universal adult franchise, Election and process of, election – Political parties – Right to information, Local self government – Meaning – Aims and Functions, Composition of local self governing, bodies, GramaSabha –GramaPanchayat, TalukPanchayat, zillapanchayat – Urban local bodies, – MahanagaraPalike. Karnataka Panchayat Raj System, Divisions of Local government., Our Constitution – Constituent assembly – Drafting Committee – Formation of Constitution,, Preamble of our Constitution, Features of Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties,, Directive Principles of State Policy – Independent Judiciary system – Different Writs, Central Government – Legislature, Rajyasabha – Loksabha, Functions, Central Executive –, President, Powers of President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, Judiciary – Supreme Court and, High Court – Qualification – functions and powers – Emergency power, State Government – Legislature, Membership – Functions and Powers, State Executive –, Powers and Functions, Councils of Ministers, State courts and functions, Lokadalat, Defence of the country- Divisions of the Defence system, Army – Navy – Air-force – Defence, production, Defence – Research Development, Second line of Defence – Central Guards, B S, F , Civil Defence, Home guards, Red Cross – Armed forces and International Peace, National Integration – Meaning of Nationality – Unity in Diversity – Factors to promote National, Integration – Problems hindering national integration, Problems of India and Remedies – Communalism, Regionalism, Illiteracy, Corruption, Status of, the Women, Economic inequality, Over Population, Poverty, Profiteering, Smuggling –, Measures to check Problems, Foreign policy of India – objectives, Fundamental factors of Indian foreign policy, India’s relation with other countries – India with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka,, Russia, U S A, World problems and India’s role – Denial of Human Rights, Race of armaments Economic, Inequality, Racism, Terrorism, World Organizations – U N O, Aims and objectives of U N O, Organs and Functions of U N O,, Achievements of U N O, Specialized agencies, , of U N O – Regional Co-Operation., , Commonwealth of Nations – SAARC – European Union – ASEAN – Aims and Achievements of, each

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Sociology Syllabus for 8 – 10, Man and Society – Man is a Social Animal, Socialization, Men and Language, Important, Socialists – Herbart Spencer, Maxwebber, Karl Marx, Emily Derkim., Man and Culture – Meaning of the Culture, Cultural differences, Traditions – Customs, Sociology in Daily Life – Types of the Society. Hunters and food collectors Society –, Animal Husbandry’s Society – Farmers Society – Industrial Society – Features of these, Societies, Family – Meaning of the family, Features of a family, Types of Family, Socialization and Relation of Family – Meaning and importance of Socialization,, Factors influencing Socialization – Agents of Socialization – Family – Peers – Religion, – School – Mass Media – Neighborhood, Towns and other communities – Meaning characteristics of Town, Industrialization and, Urbanization, Rural Community and its features, Tribal community and its features, Social Stratification – Meaning of Social Stratification – Kinds – Discrimination,, Untouchability – Different Acts, Work and Economic Life – Meaning of labour, Division of labour and classes, paid work, and unpaid work, Labour discrimination, Unemployment and Remedies, Organized and, Unorganized Workers – Their problems, Collective Behaviors and Protests – Mobs, Riots, Movements – Chipko Movement,, Appiko Movement, Narmada movement, Silent Valley movement, Agitation against, Kaiga, Women’s self help Groups., Social Problems – Problem of Child labour, Constitutional provisions, Harassment of, Women, Dowry, Female Foeticide and Female Infanticide – Causes – Measures taken, to prevent them, EMERGENCE OF DIFFERNET FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS -Forms of, Business organizations - Business organization in the private sector, Business, organization in the public sector, Joint sector business organization, Public utilities,, Meaning of small scale business organization, Types of small scale business, organization, Sole, trading, concerns(Features,, Advantages,, Disadvantages),Partnership Firms - Types of partners(Active partners, Sleeping, partners, Nominal partners, Minor partners, Merits, Demerits, Registration, Advantages, of Registration, Hindu undivided family firms (Concerns)., LARGE SCALE BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS - Meaning of Large scale business, organization, Importance of Large scale business organizations are - Co-operative, societies (Features, Types, Advantages, Demerits), Joint stock companies, Types,, Promotion, Registration, Capital subscription, Merits, Demerits, Multinational, companies-Features, Advantages for Home country, Advantages for depending or host, country, Demerits, Government undertakings, Public sector undertaking, Public utilities,, Stock Exchanges,

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Geography – 8-9-10, The Earth – Latitudes Longitudes Important Time zones. International Date, Line, Lithosphere - meaning – Importance – The Crust The Mantle – The core –, Land Mines in the World – Rocks – Formation – Types – Forces of the earth’s Crust –, Internal Forces – Volcanoes – types – Super Volcanic eruptions of the World – Volcanic, materials and Distribution – Earth Quakes – Causes – Distribution effects- External, Forces – Weathering – types – Denudation - Asserts of Denudation – River – Glaciers –, Underground water – Springs – Wind, Atmosphere – Meaning and importance – Composition – Layers of Atmosphere, – Elements of Weather – Temperature – Zones – Isotherms – Atmospheric Pressure –, Major Pressure belts of the earth – Wind – Types – Clouds – Types – Rainfall – Types, and Distribution – Difference between weather and climate. Factors affecting climate of, a place, Hydrosphere – Distribution of Water bodies – Relief features of the ocean Floor, – Temperature and Salinity of the ocean water – Ocean Currents – Types – Major, Ocean Currents of the World – Major fishing grounds – Tides – Types, Causes and, uses – Conservation of oceans, Biosphere – Meaning – Importance – Pollution – Types – Effects of Pollution –, Measures to control pollution – Global warming – Greenhouse effect Ozone Depletion –, Acid rain – Bio Diversity, Karnataka – origin – Location – Size – Geography, Physiographic Divisions – Coastal Plain – Malnad region – Maidan region, Climate – Soil – Natural Vegetation – Animal Resources, Water Resources – East Flowing and West Flowing rivers – Irrigation in, Karnataka – Hydro-Electric Power – Projects – River Water Disputes, Land Resources – Pattern of land use – Agriculture – Importance – Types of, Cultivation – Major Crops of Karnataka – Food Crops – Commercial Crops, Minerals Resources – Different Minerals – Distribution, Transport – Roads – States, National Highways – Railways – Kankan & Metro, – Air Transport – Water Transport – Ports

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Industries – Major industries like Iron & Steel, Cotton Textiles – Sugar – Paper, – Cement – Industrial Regions – Information Technology – its centers, Major Tourist Centers – National Cultural Centers – Wildlife Sanctuaries –, Historical Places and Forts, Population – Size – Growth – Destiny – Sex Ratio Age – Literacy Ratio, India – ourmother land – India’s Position in the world- Latitudinal and, longitudinal position – neighboring Countries Physical Divisional in Details, Monsoon Seasons – features – Soils of India – Types of Soils – Soil Erosion –, Causes – Effects and Conservation – Soil management, National Vegetation – Distribution of forests – Conservation of Forests – Wild, life Sanctuaries, Water Resources – Irrigation – Types – Multipurpose River valley projects –, Major Hydro Electric power projects – Rain Water harvesting, Land use – Factors affecting the land use – Type of land use- Agriculture –, Types – Cropping pattern – Crop seasons – Major food crops – Commercial and, Beverage crops – ICAR-NIHR – Floriculture, Mineral and power Resources – Different Minerals and their types – Coal, Petro, and Atomic Minerals – Non Conservational energy sources – Solar – Wind –, Conservation of Energy, Transport System – Types – Importance – Parts and Airports, Major Industries of India – Industrial regions – Factors of Location and, Industries , Important Industries – Knowledge based Industries - IT – BT & AT, Communication – Types – Importance, Natural Disasters – Cyclones – Causes – Effects – Preventive Measures –, Floods – Causes – effects – measures to Control – Landslide – Causes – Effects –, Coastal Erosion – Causes – effects – Control. Earthquakes – Causes – Effects –, measures to Control

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Economics 8th, 9th & 10th, Meaning of Economics: Importance of the study of the economics, economic activities,, production activities, consumption activities, exchange activities, distribution activities,, production-factors of production [land, labour, physical capital, human capital], Natural Resources: Scarcity of resources, meaning of renewable and non-renewable, resources, meaning of deforestation and desertification, meaning of carrying capacity, climate change-factors influencing the climate, consequences of climate change,, prevention of climate changes., Human Resources: Meaning of human resources, people has resources, population, growth, demographic transition- stages [Backward stage, developing stage, developed, stage] reproductive health quality and population., Poverty and hunger: Who are poor, indicators of poverty, extent of poverty in India, [percentage] hunger and family, food security and eradication of poverty- measures or, economic development measures, implementation of specific poverty, provision of, minimum basic requirements and social security measures., Economic structure: Meaning of structural transformation; Source of income; Source of, employment; Meaning of static and dynamic economy., Sectors of Indian Economy : Meaning of primary sector , Secondary sector ,Tertiary, sector; Primary sector - Importance of agricultural sectors ; Secondary sector - Public, sector, Private sectors, Multinational companies(MNC's),Importance of Industrial sector, ;Tertiary sector - Banks, Insurance, Transport , Communication, Health ,Education ;, Contribution of different sectors to National Incomes; Karnataka economy - Agriculture,, Horticulture ,Floriculture in Karnataka, Animal Husbandry and Dairy Development ,, Fisheries , Industries ,Banking, Tourism, Power, Transport(Road, Railways, Water,, Air),Communication, Health and Education., Money and Credit:- Meaning of money ,Evolution of money ,Meaning of Barter System ,, commodity money , Metallic money , Paper money , Bank money , Credit and Debit, Card; Functions of money: Primary functions ,Secondary functions and Contingent, functions ; Forms of credit : Informal credit sector, Formal credit; Banks and deposits,, Importance of Banks , Types of Banks: Industrial banks , Exchange Banks, Saving, Banks , Co-operative Banks and Land mortgage Banks ; Meaning of deposits of, commercial banks, Current account deposits, Saving deposits, Fixed deposits ;, Reserve Bank of India ; Functions of RBI : Monopoly of note issue, ACTS as banker to, Government , Bankers Bank , Acts as National clearing house, Acts as the controller of, credit, Custodian of Foreign Exchange reserves, Publishes the economic statistics and, other information, Promotion of Banking habits , Facilities of Agriculture., Labour and Employment- Meaning of Labour , Features of Labour, Importance of, Labour ,Types of Labour, Division of Labour: Advantages and Disadvantages of, division of labour; Gender dimension of labour , Meaning of productive Labour ,, Reproductive Labour, Abolition of Bonded Labour , Abolition of Child Labour;, Employment, Unemployment, NSSO classification: Usual status, Weekly status, Daily

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status; Meaning of Youth Unemployment, Types of Unemployment, Disguised, Unemployment , Seasonal Unemployment, Voluntary Unemployment., Development-Meaning & nature of Development- indicators of Income developmentindicators of human development-Gender related development, Economy & government-Planning in India- History of Planning- Five year plansAchievements of Five year plans- Green revolutionRural development- Meaning of rural development- importance- decentralization- role of, Panchayat raj institutions- women in development, Public finance & Budget- Meaning & importance of Public finance- Budget- Public, expenditure- Capital expenditure- Public revenue- Capital receipts- Fiscal defecit, , BUSINESS STUDIES 8th , 9th ,10th, EVOLUTION AND GROWTH OF COMMERCE - Meaning of Economic activities, .Economic activities can be classified into three types(Business, Profession,, Employment).Meaning of Exchange .Meaning of Evolution and Growth of Commerce, .Meaning of Evolution and Growth of Commerce 6.Important stages of Evolution and, Growth of Commerce( Hunting and fishing , Pastoral, Agricultural, Handicraft, Barter, system (Lack of double co-incidence of wants, Lack of common measure of value,, Difficulty of sub-division), Money economy, Town economy, International trade .Role of, Business and Commerce in Economic Development, 8.Development of Commerce, during 21st century, BUSINESS – MEANING AND IMPORTANCE - Business objectives: Economic and, Social objectives, Meaning of Trade , Types of Trade- Home trade(Retailers Permanent shops, Mobile traders), Whole sealers, Foreign trade, Entrepot trade,, Meaning of Industry - Primary Industries (Genetic Industries, Extractive Industries),, Secondary Industries(Manufacturing Industries, Construction Industries),Meaning of, Cottage and small scale industries, Service for smooth conduct of business, Hindrance, of Place - Transportation, Financial service - Banks, Hindrance of Loss - Insurance, companies, Hindrance of Time – Storage, Hindrance of Knowledge – Advertisement,, Business Ethics, MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS - Meaning of Management ,Principles of ManagementDivision of Work, Authority and responsibility, Discipline, Unity of command, Unity of, Direction, Sub-ordination of individual interest to general interest, Remuneration of, personnel, Centralization, Scalar chain, Equality, Stability of security to personnel,, Initiative, Espirate De-corps, Decision making process-Meaning of decision making,, Need for decision making, Types of Decision making-Individual decisions, Group, decisions, important elements of decision making, Importance of decision making,, Functional areas of management, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT - Meaning of finance in business, Role an importance of, finance in business organization , Source of finance-Short term finance, Long term, finance, Source of short term finance, Trade credit, Bank credit or Bank loan, Advance

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from customers, Short term public deposit or installment credit, Loan from indigenous, bankers, Sources of long term finance, Issue of shares, Debentures, Financial, institutions-IFCI, SFC’s, IDBI, Exim bank, Meaning of long term public deposits,, Meaning of Venture capital, Meaning of Mutual funds, Financial institution, Capital, market, Money market, Stock exchange, MARKETING MANAGEMENT - Meaning of Market, Type of Market - On basic of area,, Local market, Regional market, National market, International market, On basis of items, - Commodity market, Money market, Capital market, On basis of link - Primary market,, Secondary market, Terminal market, On basis of volume of business - Wholesale, market, Retail market, On basis of transactions -Spot market, Future market, On basis, of nature of goods - Consumer market, Producers market, On basis of regulation Regulated market, Non-regulated or free markets, Traditional and Nontraditional, markets, MARKETING -Meaning of marketing, Functions of marketing - Buying and assembling,, Transportation, Selling, Storage and warehousing, Market research, Standardization,, Grading, Branding, Insurance, Importance of marketing, Standard of living, Consumer, satisfaction, Employment opportunity, Resources, International marketing, Economic, development, Marketing Mix - Meaning of marketing mix, Importance of marketing mix,, Four forces of marketing mix, Product mix, Price mix, Production mix, Place mix,, Meaning of distribution channel, Types of distribution channel - Direct distribution or, direct selling, Indirect distribution or indirect selling - Producer – Retailer – Consumer,, Producer – Wholesaler – Retailer – Consumer, Producer – Agent - Wholesaler –, Retailer – Consumer, Producer – Wholesaler – Consumer, Consumer rights and the, functions of consumer forums - Meaning of consumer, Functions of consumer Consumer protection, Consumer rights, Consumer protection acts rights - Right to be, protected, Right to information, Right to choice, Right to be heard, Right to seek, redressal, Right to consumer education, Right to stop exploitation, Right to healthy, environment, Consumer disputes redressal agencies - District forum, The state, commission, The national commission, MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS - Meaning of Management ,Principles of ManagementDivision of Work, Authority and responsibility, Discipline, Unity of command, Unity of, Direction, Sub-ordination of individual interest to general interest, Remuneration of, personnel, Centralization, Scalar chain, Equality, Stability of security to personnel,, Initiative, Espirate De-corps, Decision making process-Meaning of decision making,, Need for decision making, Types of Decision making-Individual decisions, Group, decisions, important elements of decision making, Importance of decision making,, Functional areas of management, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT - Meaning of finance in business, Role an importance of, finance in business organization , Source of finance-Short term finance, Long term, finance, Source of short term finance, Trade credit, Bank credit or Bank loan, Advance, from customers, Short term public deposit or installment credit, Loan from indigenous, bankers, Sources of long term finance, Issue of shares, Debentures, Financial, institutions-IFCI, SFC’s, IDBI, Exim bank, Meaning of long term public deposits,, Meaning of Venture capital, Meaning of Mutual funds, Financial institution, Capital, market, Money market, Stock exchange

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MARKETING MANAGEMENT - Meaning of Market, Type of Market - On basic of area,, Local market, Regional market, National market, International market, On basis of items, - Commodity market, Money market, Capital market, On basis of link - Primary market,, Secondary market, Terminal market, On basis of volume of business - Wholesale, market, Retail market, On basis of transactions -Spot market, Future market, On basis, of nature of goods - Consumer market, Producers market, On basis of regulation Regulated market, Non-regulated or free markets, Traditional and Nontraditional, markets, MARKETING -Meaning of marketing, Functions of marketing - Buying and assembling,, Transportation, Selling, Storage and warehousing, Market research, Standardization,, Grading, Branding, Insurance, Importance of marketing, Standard of living, Consumer, satisfaction, Employment opportunity, Resources, International marketing, Economic, development, Marketing Mix - Meaning of marketing mix, Importance of marketing mix,, Four forces of marketing mix, Product mix, Price mix, Production mix, Place mix,, Meaning of distribution channel, Types of distribution channel - Direct distribution or, direct selling, Indirect distribution or indirect selling - Producer – Retailer – Consumer,, Producer – Wholesaler – Retailer – Consumer, Producer – Agent - Wholesaler –, Retailer – Consumer, Producer – Wholesaler – Consumer, Consumer rights and the, functions of consumer forums - Meaning of consumer, Functions of consumer Consumer protection, Consumer rights, Consumer protection acts rights - Right to be, protected, Right to information, Right to choice, Right to be heard, Right to seek, redressal, Right to consumer education, Right to stop exploitation, Right to healthy, environment, Consumer disputes redressal agencies - District forum, The state, commission, The national commission, BANKING TRANSACTION - Meaning of bank, Characteristics of bank, Dealing with, money, Individual/Firm/Company, Acceptance of deposits, Lending loans, Payment and, withdrawal, Agency and Utility services, Profit and service orientation, Ever increasing, functions, Connecting link, Banking Business, Name Identity, Functions of bank,, Relationship between bankers and customers - General relationship, Special, relationship, Services offered by banks, Banking Transactions - Banks and post, officers, Important type of banks, Types of Bank accounts, Savings bank account,, Current account, Recurring deposit account, Term deposit account, Procedure to open, an bank account, Decide the type of account which you want to open, Approach the, bank of your choice and meet its office, Fill up the bank account form or proposal form,, Give reference for opening your bank account, Submit your bank account form fully, filled in, The officer will verify all the particulars submitted, Initial deposit to be made Advantages of opening bank accounts, Major operations provided by a banker, ENTREPRENEURSHIP - Meaning of entrepreneur, Meaning of entrepreneurship,, Characteristics of an entrepreneur, Functions of entrepreneur, Role and Importance of, an entrepreneur, Importance of entrepreneur, Self employment opportunities for, entrepreneurship, Self employment schemes - Some of the important financial, institution, Promotional Organization, Meaning and services provided by district, industrial centers(DIC’s), Profile of some successful entrepreneur - Dr. Pratap Reddy,, NareshGoyal, Narayan Murthy, Varghese Kurien, DhirubaiAmbani, AzimPremji,, EktaKapoor, KiranMazumdar Shah

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INSURNACE -Meaning of insurance, Importance of insurance, Need for Life insurance,, Terms use in insurance - Policy, Claims, Premium, Difference between life insurance, and general insurance, Principals of insurance - Principles of utmost good faith,, Principles of insurance interest, Principles of indemnity, Principles of contribution,, Principles of subrogation, Principles of minimization, Principles of proximate cause,, Kinds of life insurance policies, Advantages of insurance, Procedure of obtaining, insurance policy, GLOBALIZATION OF BUSINESS - Meaning of Globalization, Factors that are included, in Globalization, Characteristics of Globalization, Merits of Globalization, Demerits of, Globalization, Meaning of World Trade Organization (WTO), Major functions of WTO,, Additional function of WTO, Accounting in Business - Meaning of Accounting, Definitions of Accounting, Features of, Accounting, Need for Accounting, Merits of maintaining accounts, Types of maintaining, accounts (Accounting system) - Double entry system, Single entry system, Account, cycle, Type of Accounts - Personal account, Real account, Normal account, Rules of, debiting an crediting different type of accounts, Meaning of Ledger, Balancing of Ledger, accounts, Final account statements, Trading and Profit and Loss accounts, Balance, sheet, Development: Meaning of development and underdevelopment; Income indicators of, development; Human development indicators; General related development., Economy and Government: Relation between government and economy; Planning in, India, five year plans and achievements; Green revolution; Liberalization, Globalization, and Privatization., Rural Development: Meaning and importance of rural development; De-centralization;, Role of Panchayat raj institutions in rural development; Women in development., Public Finance and Budget: Meaning of public finance and its importance; Difference, between public and private finance; Meaning of budget; Public expenditure and these, types; Revenue expenditure and capital expenditure; Public revenue, Revenues, receipts; Meaning and type of revenue: Tax revenues and non-tax revenue, Source of, revenue structure, meaning of capital receipts; Meaning of deficit financing; Meaning of, fiscal deficit.

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SYLLABUS FOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS RECRUITMENT, (for 8th TO 10TH STANARD), , SCIENCE – PM SUB: PHYSICS, 1.Measurement,Units and dimensions:, • Fundamental and derived units, fundamental forces in nature,, Measurement of longer distance objects like sun, planets etc,, measurement of very small distances like size of atom , errors , types, of errors, significant figures., 2.Magnetism:, • Magnetic field,properties of magnet, Biot-savart’s law, Ampere’s, circuital law- applications, magnetic lines of force-properties., Solenoid , toroid, Cyclotron – applications, Force on current carrying, conductors,Magnetic materials- types and examples. Electromagnets, , factors affecting their strength, permanent magnets., 3.Current Electricity:, • Electric current, Drift velocity, mobility, Ohm’s law, electrical, resistance, resistivity, conductivity, electrical power. Carbon resistors, , colour codes of carbon resistors, series and parallel combi9nation, of resistors. Cell- Internal resistance, potential difference, emf ,, series and parallel combination. Kirchhoff’s laws. Wheat stone bride,, potentiometer, meter bridge principle and applications., 4.Dynamics:, Scalars and vectors meaning and examples, Displacement, Distance, travelled, speed, velocity, acceleration units and problems. Newton’s, three laws of motion and illustrations. Inertia, Force, work, momentum, units and problems. Circular motion-centripetal force, centrifugal reaction, and applications. Position and displacement vectors, resolution of vectors,, scalar and vector product of vectors.Friction , laws of friction, types of, friction, factors affecting friction, methods of increasing and reducing, friction. Centre of mass, momentum of force, torque, angular momentum., Equilibrium of rigid bodies,rotational motion, moment of inertia., 5.Gravitation & Rockets and artificial satellites :, Meaning, acceleration due to gravity, variation of acceleration due to, gravity on the earth. Newton’s law of gravitation, Weight, weightlessness.

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Principle, fuel, payload,Different stages, Launching of rockets. Escape, velocity, orbital velocity, communication satellites, geo-stationary, satellites. ISRO- programs, moon mission, MOM., 6.Thermodynamics., • Heat and temperature meaning and differences. Different scales of, measurement of temperature and inter conversions. Laws of, thermodynamics, Isothermal and adiabatic process, reversible and, irreversible process. Heat engines- different types, petrol and diesel, engine, efficiency of heat engine- problems, refrigerators –principle, and working, 7.Optics:, • Properties of light,. Mirrors , different types of mirrors and image, formation, mirror formula, uses. Lenses , image formation in different, types of lenses at different object position, power of lens Uses., Refraction and dispersion of light through prism .Phenomenon and, laws of reflection and refraction. Dispersion of light, scattering of, light, total internal reflection, optical fibres –uses.Theories of lightNewton’s corpuscular theory, Huygen’s wave theory,Maxwell’s, electromagnetic wave theory, Max planck’s quantum theory, dual, nature of light.Raman effect, optical instruments : simple amd, compound microscope, telescope, binoculars - magnifying powers., Polarisation –plane polarised light, polaroids and their uses., 8.Electromagnetic radiation:, • Meaning, examples, properties, uses of different electromagnetic, radiations. Photo electric effect, experimental facts about pef,, Einstein/s explanation and applications of Pef.Electromagnetic, spectrum,, •, , Laser meaning , production, properties and uses., , 9.Energy :, • Meaning different forms of energy, law of conservation of energy ., Inter conversion of energy from one form to another form. Power,, Kinetic energy and potential energy meaning , example and, problems., 10. Electronics and communication system:

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• Conductors, insulators and semiconductors meaning and, examples.Energy bands in solids,Bias and types. Doping, dopants., p/n junction diode, transistor, LED,Photodiode,Solar cell,Zener, diode,Construction of simple circuits, series and parallel combination, of cells and bulbs. circuit symbols of components of circuits., Superconductors, Fuse.Logic gates(AND, OR,NOT,NOR,NAND)., Radio broadcasting- receiver and transmitter, television broadcasting, – transmitter and receiver, modulation, band width of transmission, medium, propogation of electromagnetic waves in space. Telephone,, Fax, Mobile, internet working and applications., 11.Oscillations and waves:, • Periodic motion –period ,frequency,displacement.Simple harmonic, motion - k.e and p.e, free, forced and damped oscillations,, resonance. Wave motion, Transverse and longitudinal waves,,, Speed of wave motion. Sound waves ,Echo’s. Wavelength, period,, frequency, amplitude of waves. Infrasonic and ultrasonic sound, waves. Sonar, ultra sound scanner, their uses., •, , Superposition of waves, reflection of waves,standing waves in, strings and pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics , beats, Doppler, effect., , 12.Modern physics:, • Atom, constituents of atom and their properties. Atomic no, mass no,, nuclear chain reaction, Nuclear fission , nuclear fusion and, applications. Meaning , elements possess radioactivity, α-decay. β –, decay and ɤ-decay. Half-life and mean life period, problems., Isotopes, Isotones, Isobars with ex.Atomic models – Rutherfold’s, model, Bohr’s model, Thomson model. Mass energy relation, mass, defect,binding energy- problems., 13.Universe :, • Horizon, Geocentric system, solar centric system, Constellations,, Zodiac constellations. Moon, different phases of moon. Formaton of, eclipses. Solar system, facts about sun, planets and their satellites,, asteroids, comets. Galaxy, types of galaxy, stars, life cycle of, different mass stars, Quasars, Pulsars, Stellar luminosity, temp of, stars. Hubble’s law,bag bang theory.

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SUB, , : MATHEMATICS, LEVEL : 8-10, , Sl., No, , 1, , Topic, , NUMBER SYSTEM, , Sub topics, a), b), c), d), e), , a), b), c), d), e), , Place value, Expanded form, Basic operation, Simplification, Natural, whole, integer, rational,, irrational, and real numbers, Square and cubic numbers, Square and cube roots, Playing with numbers, HCF , LCM fundamental theorem of, arithmetic., Definition, Basic operation, Simplification, Binomial surds, Rationalisation of surds, , a), b), c), d), e), f), , Properties, Types, Laws, Venn diagram, Cardinality of sets, Relations and functions, , a), b), c), a), b), c), d), e), f), g), h), i), , Sequence and series, AP, GP and HP, Means, Unitary method, Percentage, Profit and loss, Brokerage, Commission, Simple interest, Compound interest, Discount, Hire purchase and instalment, buying., Class interval and types, Graphical representation, Measurement of central tendency, Dispersion measures, Co - efficient of variation, , f), g), h), i), , 2, , SURDS, , 3, , SETS, , 4, , PROGRESSIONS, , 5, , COMMERCIAL, MATHEMATICS, , 6, , STATISTICS, , 7, , PERMUTATION AND, COMBINATION, , a), b), c), d), e), , a) Meaning, b) Formulae, c) Fundamental counting principle

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d) Factorial notation, , 8, , 9, , 10, , PROBABILITY, , BASIC CONCEPTS OF, ALGEBRA, , POLYNOMIALS, , 11, , LINEAR EQUATIONS, , 12, , EXPONENTS, , 13, , QUADRATIC EQUATION, , 14, , VARIATION, , 15, , BASIC GEOMETRICAL IDEAS, , 16, , TRIANGLES, , 17, , QUADRILATERALS, , a) Meaning, b) Types, random experiments and events, c) Types of events, d) Addition rule, a), b), c), d), e), f), g), h), , Basic terms, Types of polynomials, Basic operations, Special products, Factorisation, Identities, Conditional identities, HCF and LCM, , a), b), c), d), e), , Meaning and types, Zeros of polynomials, Division algorithm, Remainder factor theorem, Synthetic division theorem, , a) Linear equations, b) Simultaneous linear equations, c) Different methods of solving, a) Laws, b) Problems, a), b), c), d), e), , Meaning and types, Different methods of solving, Descriminant, Sum and product of roots, Formation of quadratic equation, , a) Meaning ant types, b) Problem based on variation, a), b), c), d), e), a), b), c), d), e), f), g), , Basic definitions, Axioms, Postulates, Statements, Theorems, Meaning, Types, Properties, Construction, Area and perimeter, Congruent and similar triangles, Concurrent lines(centroid, in centre,, circumcentre and ortho centre), , a), b), c), d), e), , Meaning, Types, Properties, Construction, Area

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18, , 19, , 20, , PLOYGONS, , CIRCLES, , MENSURATION, , 21, , TRIGONOMETRY, , 22, , CO ORDINATE GEOMETRY, , 23, , SYMMETERY, , 24, , MATRICES, , f), , Theorems, , a), b), c), d), e), f), , Meaning, Types, properties, Theorems, Constructions, Problems, , a), b), c), d), e), f), g), , Definition, Terms and their meaning, Cyclic quadrilaterals, Chords and tangents, Theorems, Constructions, Area of sector, , a), b), c), d), , Plane figures, Solid figures, LSA and TSA of solid figures, Volume of solid figures(cone, sphere,, cylinder, frustum of cone, prisms,, pyramids and combination of solids), , a), b), c), d), e), f), g), a), b), c), d), e), f), g), , Basic ratios, Identities, Standard angles, Complementary angles, Heights and distances, Problems, allied angles, Ordered pair, Distance formula, Section formula, Slope, Equation of straight line, Slope intercept form, Analytical treatment of parabola, , a), b), c), a), b), c), , Definition, Line of symmetry, Point of symmetry, Definitions, Types, determinants

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SYLLABUS FOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS RECRUITMENT, SCIENCE – BIOLOGICAL GROUP, , Chemistry:, Basic concepts of chemistry, Molarity, molality, numerical problems, mole fraction, mass percentage, Structure of an atom:, Dalton’s theory – Fundamental particles and properties – electronic configuration –, Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom – Rutherford’s theory – J.J.Thomson experiment –, Goldstains Alpha particle experiment – valency – valence electrons- Atomic number –, Element symbol – Atomic mass – Atomic Mass Unit – Molecular mass – Avogadro, number – Mole Concept – Isotopes., Quantum numbers – Aufbau’s principle – Hunds rule – Pauli’s Exclusion Principle –, Percentage Composition – Shape of s,p, and d orbitals - empherical formula., De Broglie Relationship, numerical problems, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Classification of elements:, Dobariner’s Triads – Newlands Octave’s – Mendeleev’s – Modern periodic table., Periodic trends of Modern periodic table., Transition elements and inner transition elements- properties, Chemical bonds: Ionic bond – Covalent bond – Hydrogen bond – Metallic bond –, Electron Sea Model – Ionic compounds – Covalent Compounds: Nature and, properties– Co-ordination bond –, polar and non polar compounds – sigma bond – pi, bond – Hybrid orbitals: SP, SP2 and SP3., VSEPR theory- examples CH4, H2O, NH3, VBT orbital overlap concept-ss,sp,pp with examples, Hybridization Sp3d with pcl5, Molecular orbital theory: salient features, formation of molecular orbital by LCAO, method, Electronic configuration and molecular behavior- bond order, nature of bond, bond, length ,, Matter:, States of matter – Element – compound – mixtures – solutions – Anomalous expansion, of water – Boyle’s law and Charles law - applications., Boyle’s law, Charles’ law- its numerical problems. Gay Lussac’s law, Chemical Reactions: Meaning and types of chemical reactions – Chemical, combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement – oxidation –

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reduction – catalysts.– exothermic and endothermic reactions – reducing agent –, oxidizing agent, Equilibrium in chemical process-Le Chatelier’s principle,(factors affecting equilibrium), Ionic equilibrium, Acids, bases and salts: Meanings – examples – properties – uses: strong – weak –, dilute acids – concentrated acids – hydrated salts – efflorescent – deliquescent., Theories of acids and bases with examples, Ionization of acids and bases, degree of disassociation, Ionic product of water, Organic chemistry: Carbon and its compounds – allotropes of carbon – catenation –, isomerism – Hydrocarbons: Aliphatic and Aromatics – Aromatic hydrocarbons, properties and uses – petrochemicals – fractional distillation of petroleum - combustion, of hydrocarbon fuels – calorific value – octane number – thermal cracking – Functional, groups – Manufacture of sucrose., Poly functional group, Hydrogenation, Ethyl alcohol preparation, Chemical properties: Substitution reaction, halogenations, combustion, controlled, oxidation (catalytic oxidation) pyrolysis, Markownikoff’s rule, Test for unsaturated hydrocarbons:, Aromatic hydrocarbons-structure of Benzene, resonance and stability of Benzene,, electrophilic substitution reaction- Halogenations, Nitration, Sulfonation, Friedel craft’s, alkylation, Solid state, Crystal lattice, FCC, bcc and cubic, Solutions, Colloids and its properties, Raoult’s law, colligative properties, Electro chemistry, Factors affecting the products of electrolysis. Leclanche cell, lead acid battery H 2-O2, fuel cell, Chemical kinetics:, Rate of Reaction- factors affecting rate of reaction, first order and half life, pseudo first, order reaction, Temperature –Arrhenius equation, activation energy, energy distribution, curve., d-block elements:, electronic configuration of 3d series elements , general trends in properties of first row, transition metals, metallic character, oxidation state, magnetic properties , colour,, catalytic properties, alloy formation

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Chemicals in our daily life:, Soaps – detergents – cement – glass – ceramics – washing soda – baking powder –, plaster of Paris - paper – Pharmaceuticals – Bleaching powder – Fertilizers: Raw, materials and uses, Chemicals in medicines-antacids, antibiotics disinfectants, antiseptics and analgesics, , Syllabus for Teachers recruitment (8-10), BIOLOGY, Living World: Characteristics of Living organisms.:, , Plants, Animals and microbes., , Life process in plants,Transpiration,osmosis,diffusion,active transport,translocation of, food and water,mechanism of opening and closing of, stomata;theories,guttation,theories of water transportation,Trophic movementsphoto,geo,thigmo,hydro., Photosynthesis-Factors, affecting photosynthesis., Light and Dark reaction,Respiration(Aerobic and anaerobic),Factors affecting, respiration, Cellular respiration steps(Glycolysis and Krebs cycle), Growth.Growth curve, Growth hormones,Factors affecting Growth,Experiments on, plants growth. Reproduction(Vegetative,Asexual, and sexual in detail.) parthenocarpy, in plants., Life process in animals: Movement,Respiration,Circulation(heart.blood.blood, vessels), Digestion (in detail), Excretion(in detail),Control and co-ordination(Glands-exocrine and endocrine). Sense, organs in human beings-in detail, Natural resources:, , Meaning,Types,Classification,, , Importance of soil(types),forest(forest ecosystem,diversity in forest),fossil, fuels(different types),water,minerals and conservation., Food: Meaning,importance,Nutrients. Components of food-types,functions,examples., Simple tests for Carbohydrates,fats and lipids Concept of balanced diet,deficiency, diseases.., Adulteration of food-Meaning,causes,effects,Tests to find out some common, adulteration of food(Act regarding adulteration)., Ecology: Components(biotic,abiotic),biomes-types. Interaction between biotic and, abiotic factors., Soil erosion-Meaning,causes,effects,soil conservation, , methods.

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Pollution-meaning,types(Air,Water.soil,Sound,radioactive),causes,effects,controlling, measures., Water-Importace,management,rain water harvesting,, , conservation., , Green house effect-Meaning,importance,green house gases,Global warmingcauses,effects., Eco system: Components,trophic levels,food chain,food web,Ecological, pyramids,importanace., Biological fixation of nutrients., Cytology: Plant cell and animal cell-Differences, Cell orgenells,functions,Cell, divison(mitosis and meiosis), , Classification of organisms, 2,3,4,5 kingdom classification., Detailed study of monera,protista,Mycota,Plante & animalia., Hirerchy of clasification and examples., MICRO ORGANISAMS Types(Viruse,Bacteria,Fungus,Protozoans),Beneficial and, harmful micro organisms,Examples(Common diseases caused by them)., Evolution, Theories(Theory of natural selection,Use and dis use theory),Darwinism,Neo, Darwinism., Evidences of evolution like-Fossil, homologues,analogues,embroyological., Human Evolution. (complete study), Plant kingdom- Algae,Fungi,Bryophyta,Pteridophyta,gymnosperms, and, Angiosperms Ecological importance., Tissues (Plants and Animals) in detail., Meaning,Types,Function of tissues ., GENETICS, Heredity-Mendels laws of Inheritence,Mono hybrid and Dihybridcross,test cross ,, In complete dominance,Co-dominannce,D.N.A. Double helix model,, Tissue culture -process,applications., Genetically modified organisms(plants and animals),Transgenic animals.

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BIO TECHNOLOGY, Principles,Application in Agriculture,Medicine,, cloning,dna fingerprint technology,tissue culture,genetic, engineering,recombinant dna technology,tests-elisa,pcr,western blot,harmful, effects and ethical, issues., Animal resources, Sericulture(In detail), Dairy(In detail), Poultry(In detail), Vermiculture(In detail), pisciculture,(in detail), apiculture.

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UNIT (2) ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, Need and objectives of anatomy and physiology to physical education --elements forming the body-- skeletal and muscular system --- circulatory and, respiratory system – digestive and excretory system – nervous system –, physiology of exercise – sports medicine and treatment of injuries, UNIT (3) CURRICULUM TRANSACTION AND PEDAGOGY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION, Curriculum--- meaning – definition – education technology presentation, technique—methods of teaching – micro teaching and lesson plan – teaching, aides technological media – evaluation in physical education --- tracks and fields., Research in physical education, UNIT (4) ADAPTED PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND YOGA, Historical background – developmental characteristics and perception motor, learning—management of adopted physical education evaluation and assistive, devises introduction to yoga – suryanamaskara and asana, UNIT (5) MANAGEMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, Meaning – scope – functions—infrastructure programme planning—, tournaments—supervision in physical education—flag code of India 2002—, registers – records budget and accounting – mars media—recreation and, camping, UNIT (6) HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION, Meaning of health, hygiene—need and scope of health education – personal, health. Health programme – common ailments—diet and nutrition—narcotics, and abuse of drugs safety education and first aid – environment of ECO balance, UNIT (7) EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY, Meaning – aim and scope – child psychology methods of psychology—growth, and development—learning processes and theories factors influencing learning—, motor (skill) learning—personality and adjustment sports psychology, UNIT (8) PRINCIPAL OF OFFICIATING AND COACHING, Meaning --- qualities of good official --- rules, duties and signals of officials ,, markings team games, and track events – introduction to coaching—motor, abilities—warming up and training methods—coaching schedule.

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UNIT (1) ANATOMY PHYSICALOGY AND KINESIOLOGY.., Meaning of anatomy and physiology – functions of cell – types of movements –, type of muscle contractions – effect of exercise on muscular system – blood, circulation – cardiac cycle – vital capacity – function of kidney – metabolism of, food. Functions of cerebrum., UNIT. (2) METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION, Meaning—method of teaching--- types of lesson plan types of tournament—, track and field events--- class managements--- Teaching skills, UNIT (3) FOUNDATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, Meaning --- Modern concepts—Formal and informal education – components, of philosophy—biological growth and development – psychological foundation—, types of learning, UNIT (4) HISTORY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, RECREATION AND CAMPING, Physical education in ancient Greece – Ancient Olympics and modern Olympics, H.C. Buck contribution of Y.M.C.A… --- Teachers training institutions --competions .--- Awards – Recreations in modern society, UNIT (5) HEALTH AND SAFETY EDUCATION, Meaning ---- Need—importance – scope of health education values of personal, health --- Health organizations --- communicable diseases --- Concepts of, infection --- Nutrition --- Health Hazards – First Aid – safety education, UNIT (6) EDUCATION MANAGEMENT, Meaning --- scope – administration and supervision in physical education—, organization of sports at various level - sports budget and maintenance of, accounts in school – school time table importance - public relations -- schools, Administration, UNIT (7) ADAPTED PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS INJURIES, Meaning ---- Scope -- Objectives of adapted physical education—assessment, of posture – ideal sitting --standing and walking --- prevention and rehabilitation -- common sports injuries – Massage – classification