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MOCK TEST 1, Q. 1.The first cardiac catheterization in animals was performed by…, A. Mason Sones, B. Claude Bernard, C. Werner Forssmann, D. None, Ans. B, The first cardiac catheterization in animals was performed by the French physiologist Claude, Bernard in 1840., Reference:Cardiac Surgery…. A complete Guide by Shahzad G. Raja… Chapter 1.., , Q. 2.In most cases, coronary artery stenosis with greater than…. % diameter reduction on, coronary angiography are associated with myocardial ischaemia., A. 50, B. 60, C. 70, D. 80, Ans.D, In most cases, coronary artery stenosis with greater than 80% diameter reduction on, coronary angiography are associated with myocardial ischaemia., Reference :Cardiac Surgery…. A complete Guide by Shahzad G. Raja… Chapter 2…, , Q. 3.2D echo images are used for…, A. Anatomy and morphology, B. Eyeballing function, C. Valve motion, D. All, Ans. D., 2D echo images are recognizable and moving images., Dependent on acoustic Windows and operator., Main uses are Anatomy and morphology, eyeballing functions and valve motion., Reference :Cardiac Surgery…. A complete Guide by Shahzad G. Raja… Chapter 3…, , Q. 4.The most common method for assessment of performance and functional status is/are.., A. Karnofsky score, B. Euroscore, C. Thoracoscore
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D. None, Ans.A, The two most common methods for assessment of performance and functional status are, the Karnofsky score and Zubrod system(ECOG)., Patients with a Karnofsky score of 80 to 100% or an ECOG score of 0 to 1 have essentially, normal risk of morbidity and mortality., Reference :JOHNS HOPKINS TEXTBOOK OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY.. SECOND, EDITION.. CHAPTER 1, , Q. 5.Which of the following statement is correct…, A. Within the mediastinum, the cardiac apex is normally directed leftwards, anteriorly, and inferiorly, B. Serous pericardial fluid<20 ml in adults, C. The right and left pulmonary arteries and ductus arteriosus are intrapericardial, structures, D. Crista terminalis is found in left atrium, Ans. A, Within the mediastinum, the cardiac apex is normally directed leftwards, anteriorly and, inferiorly., Between the two layers, within the pericardial sac, Serous pericardial fluid<25 ml in adults,, serves to lubricate the heart., The right and left pulmonary arteries and the ductus arteriosus are extrapericardial, structures and surgical procedures restricted to these vessels do not require pericardial, incision., Crista terminalis is found in right atrium., Reference :Moss and Adams' Heart Disease.. In infants, children and adolescents…., Eighth Edition…. Chapter 1.., , Q. 6.Ebstein's anomaly is associated with… maternal intake of…, A. Lithium, B. ACE inhibitors, C. Retinoic acid, D. Valproic acid, Ans. A, Lithium has been associated with Ebstein's anomaly., Reference :Park's pediatric cardiology… Sixth edition… Chapter 1.., , Q. 7.Holt Oram syndrome is associated with…, A. TOF, B. VSD
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C. ASD, D. PDA, Ans. C, Holt Oram syndrome… Child with a missing thumb or deformities of forearm may have an, atrial septal defect.., Reference :Park's pediatric cardiology… Sixth edition.. Chapter 2, , Q.8.Which of the following statement about sinus rhythm is correct.., A. P wave precede each QRS complex, B. Normal P axis is 0 to +60 degrees, C. P waves must be upright in lead I and aVL, D. All, Ans.A, Sinus rhythm is normal rhythm and is characterised by P waves preceding each QRS, complex and a normal P axis i. e. 0 to +90 degrees. For the P axis to be between 0 to +90, degrees, P waves must be upright In lead I and aVF or at least not inverted in these leads., Reference :Park's pediatric cardiology… Sixth edition.. Chapter 3.., , Q.9.The left cardiac border is formed by.., A. Aortic knob, B. Main pulmonary artery, C. Left ventricle, D. All, Ans. D, The left cardiac border is formed from top to bottom by the aortic knob, the main pulmonary, artery and the left ventricle., Reference :Park's pediatric cardiology…. Sixth edition.. Chapter 4.., , Q. 10.Maternal Indication of fetal echocardiography.., A. Rubella infection, B. In vivo fertilization, C. Family history of heart disease, D. All, Ans.A, Indications for fetal echocardiography…, Maternal indication.., Family history of CHD..
