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III. The Latin American Revolution, Spain and the Portuguese colonized most of Latin America., In what way did colonial rule affect the lives of the people of Latin America?, *, The Spain and the Portuguese propagated their language, religion and customs., *, Established Spanish style houses, churches and schools., *, Spanish farming methods and agricultural crops were introduced in the colonies., *, New diseases spread from Europe to the Latin American people., *, Racial discrimination was enforced in all spheres., *, Looted the wealth and resources of the Latin American people., *, The colonists were enslaved., Who led the revolutions in Latin America?, Jose De San Martin, Francisco Miranda, Simon Bolivar., , IV The Russian Revolution, What was the condition of farmers & Factory Workers in Russia during the time of Tzarist rule ?, *, They led a tragic life, *, Farmers had to pay huge tax., *, Foreigners controlled majority of industries, Important Russian writers, Maxim Gorky, Leo Tolstoy, Ivan Turgenev, Anton Chekov, *, Russians influenced Marxian ideologies and they called for for establishing supremacy of, workers, *, Trade unions were formed, Social Democratic Workers Party, Mensheviks, Alexander Kerensky, , Bolsheviks, Lenin & Trotsky, , Course of Russian Revolution, Bloody Sunday, Russia was defeated in Russia- Japanese war in 1905, Workers marched to Petrograd -9 jan 1905 -demanding political right & Economic Reforms, March was fired & hundreds died, I. February Revolution, *, Russians influenced Marxian ideologies and believed supremacy of, workers, *, Trade unions were formed, *, “The Soviets” were formed to conduct strikes, *, Emperor was compelled to form National Assembly called Duma,, *, Ignoring the protest, Nicholas II decided to participate SWW, ..as a result, lot of soldiers were killed, food shortage became severe, *, Women & Workers organised at Petrograd to protest, ..later soldiers also joined with workers, *, The workers captured Petrograde and Nicholas II thrown out of power, *, A provisional govt was formed under the leadership of Alexander Kerensky

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II. October Revolution, A group of Soviet, including Lenin, opposed Provisional govt., They argued entire power should be transferred to Soviet, They propagated govt of Prolitetarians, They put forwarded three demands, *, Withdraw from FWW, *, Seize the Land & Distribute among farmers, *, Make Factories Public Property, In October 1917, the Bolsheviks organised an armed rebellion against the Provisional Govt., Kerensky fled from the country and Russia came under the control of Bolsheviks. This event is, known as October Revolution., Results of Russian Revolution, , ---------------END, JAMSHID K HST GHS PANNIPPARA JAMSHID K HST GHS PANNIPPARA JAMSHID K HST GH